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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye, Zuzhao, Ciccarelli, Gregory, Kulis, Brian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06897
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author Ye, Zuzhao
Ciccarelli, Gregory
Kulis, Brian
author_facet Ye, Zuzhao
Ciccarelli, Gregory
Kulis, Brian
contents Data augmentation is a key tool for improving the performance of deep networks, particularly when there is limited labeled data. In some fields, such as computer vision, augmentation methods have been extensively studied; however, for speech and audio data, there are relatively fewer methods developed. Using adversarial learning as a starting point, we develop a simple and effective augmentation strategy based on taking the gradient of the entropy of the outputs with respect to the inputs and then creating new data points by moving in the direction of the gradient to maximize the entropy. We validate its efficacy on several keyword spotting tasks as well as standard audio benchmarks. Our method is straightforward to implement, offering greater computational efficiency than more complex adversarial schemes like GANs. Despite its simplicity, it proves robust and effective, especially when combined with the established SpecAugment technique, leading to enhanced performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum-Entropy Adversarial Audio Augmentation for Keyword Spotting
Ye, Zuzhao
Ciccarelli, Gregory
Kulis, Brian
Audio and Speech Processing
Data augmentation is a key tool for improving the performance of deep networks, particularly when there is limited labeled data. In some fields, such as computer vision, augmentation methods have been extensively studied; however, for speech and audio data, there are relatively fewer methods developed. Using adversarial learning as a starting point, we develop a simple and effective augmentation strategy based on taking the gradient of the entropy of the outputs with respect to the inputs and then creating new data points by moving in the direction of the gradient to maximize the entropy. We validate its efficacy on several keyword spotting tasks as well as standard audio benchmarks. Our method is straightforward to implement, offering greater computational efficiency than more complex adversarial schemes like GANs. Despite its simplicity, it proves robust and effective, especially when combined with the established SpecAugment technique, leading to enhanced performance.
title Maximum-Entropy Adversarial Audio Augmentation for Keyword Spotting
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06897