NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers in NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes at high temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Egbo, Kingsley, Garrity, Emily M., Callahan, William A., Chae, Chris, Lee, Cheng-Wei, Tellekamp, Brooks, Hwang, Jinwoo, Stevanovic, Vladan, Zakutayev, Andriy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Egbo, Kingsley
Garrity, Emily M.
Callahan, William A.
Chae, Chris
Lee, Cheng-Wei
Tellekamp, Brooks
Hwang, Jinwoo
Stevanovic, Vladan
Zakutayev, Andriy
author_facet Egbo, Kingsley
Garrity, Emily M.
Callahan, William A.
Chae, Chris
Lee, Cheng-Wei
Tellekamp, Brooks
Hwang, Jinwoo
Stevanovic, Vladan
Zakutayev, Andriy
contents NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes have attracted attention for high-power applications, but their high-temperature performance and reliability remain underexplored. Here we report on the time evolution of the static electrical properties in the widely studied p-NiO/n-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$heterojunction diodes and the formation of NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers when operated at $550^{\circ}$C. Results of our thermal cycling experiment show an initial leakage current increase which stabilizes after sustained thermal load, due to reactions at the NiO-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ interface. High-resolution TEM microstructure analysis of the devices after thermal cycling indicates that the NiO-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ interface forms ternary compounds at high temperatures, and thermodynamic calculations suggest the formation of the spinel NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ layer between NiO and Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$. First-principles defect calculations find that NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ shows low p-type intrinsic doping, and hence can also serve to limit electric field crowding at the interface. Vertical NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ diodes with intentionally grown 5 nm thin spinel-type NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers show excellent device ON/OFF ratio of > 10$^{10}$($\pm$3 V), V$_{ON}$ of ~1.9 V, and breakdown voltage of ~ 1.2 kV for an initial unoptimized 300-micron diameter device. These p-n heterojunction diodes are promising for high-voltage, high-temperature applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers in NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes at high temperature
Egbo, Kingsley
Garrity, Emily M.
Callahan, William A.
Chae, Chris
Lee, Cheng-Wei
Tellekamp, Brooks
Hwang, Jinwoo
Stevanovic, Vladan
Zakutayev, Andriy
Materials Science
NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes have attracted attention for high-power applications, but their high-temperature performance and reliability remain underexplored. Here we report on the time evolution of the static electrical properties in the widely studied p-NiO/n-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$heterojunction diodes and the formation of NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers when operated at $550^{\circ}$C. Results of our thermal cycling experiment show an initial leakage current increase which stabilizes after sustained thermal load, due to reactions at the NiO-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ interface. High-resolution TEM microstructure analysis of the devices after thermal cycling indicates that the NiO-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ interface forms ternary compounds at high temperatures, and thermodynamic calculations suggest the formation of the spinel NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ layer between NiO and Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$. First-principles defect calculations find that NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ shows low p-type intrinsic doping, and hence can also serve to limit electric field crowding at the interface. Vertical NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ diodes with intentionally grown 5 nm thin spinel-type NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers show excellent device ON/OFF ratio of > 10$^{10}$($\pm$3 V), V$_{ON}$ of ~1.9 V, and breakdown voltage of ~ 1.2 kV for an initial unoptimized 300-micron diameter device. These p-n heterojunction diodes are promising for high-voltage, high-temperature applications.
title NiGa$_{2}$O$_{4}$ interfacial layers in NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes at high temperature
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06924