Perturbative variational quantum algorithms for material simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jie, Li, Zhenyu, Yang, Jinlong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Jie
Li, Zhenyu
Yang, Jinlong
author_facet Liu, Jie
Li, Zhenyu
Yang, Jinlong
contents Reducing circuit depth is essential for implementing quantum simulations of electronic structure on near-term quantum devices. In this work, we propose a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) based perturbation theory algorithm to accurately simulate electron correlation of periodic materials with shallow ansatz circuits, which are generated from Adaptive Derivative-Assembled Pseudo-Trotter or Qubit-Excitation-based VQE calculations using a loose convergence criteria. Here, the major part of the electron correlation is described using the VQE ansatz circuit and the remaining correlation energy is described by either multireference or similarity transformation-based perturbation theory. Numerical results demonstrate that the new algorithms are able to accurately describe electron correlation of the LiH crystal with only one circuit parameter, in contrast with ~30 parameters required in the adaptive VQE to achieve the same accuracy. Meanwhile, for fixed-depth Ansatze, e.g. unitary coupled cluster, we demonstrate that the VQE-base perturbation theory provides an appealing scheme to improve their accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbative variational quantum algorithms for material simulations
Liu, Jie
Li, Zhenyu
Yang, Jinlong
Quantum Physics
Reducing circuit depth is essential for implementing quantum simulations of electronic structure on near-term quantum devices. In this work, we propose a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) based perturbation theory algorithm to accurately simulate electron correlation of periodic materials with shallow ansatz circuits, which are generated from Adaptive Derivative-Assembled Pseudo-Trotter or Qubit-Excitation-based VQE calculations using a loose convergence criteria. Here, the major part of the electron correlation is described using the VQE ansatz circuit and the remaining correlation energy is described by either multireference or similarity transformation-based perturbation theory. Numerical results demonstrate that the new algorithms are able to accurately describe electron correlation of the LiH crystal with only one circuit parameter, in contrast with ~30 parameters required in the adaptive VQE to achieve the same accuracy. Meanwhile, for fixed-depth Ansatze, e.g. unitary coupled cluster, we demonstrate that the VQE-base perturbation theory provides an appealing scheme to improve their accuracy.
title Perturbative variational quantum algorithms for material simulations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06984