Graphical Principal Component Analysis of Multivariate Functional Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tan, Jianbin, Liang, Decai, Guan, Yongtao, Huang, Hui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tan, Jianbin
Liang, Decai
Guan, Yongtao
Huang, Hui
author_facet Tan, Jianbin
Liang, Decai
Guan, Yongtao
Huang, Hui
contents In this paper, we consider multivariate functional time series with a two-way dependence structure: a serial dependence across time points and a graphical interaction among the multiple functions within each time point. We develop the notion of dynamic weak separability, a more general condition than those assumed in literature, and use it to characterize the two-way structure in multivariate functional time series. Based on the proposed weak separability, we develop a unified framework for functional graphical models and dynamic principal component analysis, and further extend it to optimally reconstruct signals from contaminated functional data using graphical-level information. We investigate asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators and illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach through extensive simulations. We apply our method to hourly air pollution data that were collected from a monitoring network in China.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_06990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphical Principal Component Analysis of Multivariate Functional Time Series
Tan, Jianbin
Liang, Decai
Guan, Yongtao
Huang, Hui
Methodology
In this paper, we consider multivariate functional time series with a two-way dependence structure: a serial dependence across time points and a graphical interaction among the multiple functions within each time point. We develop the notion of dynamic weak separability, a more general condition than those assumed in literature, and use it to characterize the two-way structure in multivariate functional time series. Based on the proposed weak separability, we develop a unified framework for functional graphical models and dynamic principal component analysis, and further extend it to optimally reconstruct signals from contaminated functional data using graphical-level information. We investigate asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators and illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach through extensive simulations. We apply our method to hourly air pollution data that were collected from a monitoring network in China.
title Graphical Principal Component Analysis of Multivariate Functional Time Series
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06990