Dynamics of Soap Bubble Inflation

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rao, Saini Jatin, Jain, Siddhant, Basu, Saptarshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rao, Saini Jatin
Jain, Siddhant
Basu, Saptarshi
author_facet Rao, Saini Jatin
Jain, Siddhant
Basu, Saptarshi
contents Bubbles have always captivated our curiosity with their aesthetics and complexities alike. While the act of blowing bubbles is familiar to everyone, the underlying physics of these fleeting spheres often eludes reasoning. In this letter, we discuss the dynamics of inflating a soap bubble using controlled airflow through a film-coated nozzle. We assess and predict the rate of inflation by varying the source pressure. Visualising the previously unexplored internal flow reveals that air enters the bubble as a round jet, emerging from the nozzle opening and impinges on the expanding concave bubble interface to form a toroidal vortex. Several scaling laws of the associated vortical flow spanning the entire bubble and the vortex core are reported. The observed dynamics of this bubble-confined vortex ring formation indicate universality in certain aspects when compared to the free laminar vortex rings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of Soap Bubble Inflation
Rao, Saini Jatin
Jain, Siddhant
Basu, Saptarshi
Fluid Dynamics
Bubbles have always captivated our curiosity with their aesthetics and complexities alike. While the act of blowing bubbles is familiar to everyone, the underlying physics of these fleeting spheres often eludes reasoning. In this letter, we discuss the dynamics of inflating a soap bubble using controlled airflow through a film-coated nozzle. We assess and predict the rate of inflation by varying the source pressure. Visualising the previously unexplored internal flow reveals that air enters the bubble as a round jet, emerging from the nozzle opening and impinges on the expanding concave bubble interface to form a toroidal vortex. Several scaling laws of the associated vortical flow spanning the entire bubble and the vortex core are reported. The observed dynamics of this bubble-confined vortex ring formation indicate universality in certain aspects when compared to the free laminar vortex rings.
title Dynamics of Soap Bubble Inflation
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07027