Revisiting Sampson Approximations for Geometric Estimation Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rydell, Felix, Torres, Angélica, Larsson, Viktor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rydell, Felix
Torres, Angélica
Larsson, Viktor
author_facet Rydell, Felix
Torres, Angélica
Larsson, Viktor
contents Many problems in computer vision can be formulated as geometric estimation problems, i.e. given a collection of measurements (e.g. point correspondences) we wish to fit a model (e.g. an essential matrix) that agrees with our observations. This necessitates some measure of how much an observation ``agrees" with a given model. A natural choice is to consider the smallest perturbation that makes the observation exactly satisfy the constraints. However, for many problems, this metric is expensive or otherwise intractable to compute. The so-called Sampson error approximates this geometric error through a linearization scheme. For epipolar geometry, the Sampson error is a popular choice and in practice known to yield very tight approximations of the corresponding geometric residual (the reprojection error). In this paper we revisit the Sampson approximation and provide new theoretical insights as to why and when this approximation works, as well as provide explicit bounds on the tightness under some mild assumptions. Our theoretical results are validated in several experiments on real data and in the context of different geometric estimation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Sampson Approximations for Geometric Estimation Problems
Rydell, Felix
Torres, Angélica
Larsson, Viktor
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Algebraic Geometry
68T45 (Primary), 14Q99 (Secondary), 68W30
Many problems in computer vision can be formulated as geometric estimation problems, i.e. given a collection of measurements (e.g. point correspondences) we wish to fit a model (e.g. an essential matrix) that agrees with our observations. This necessitates some measure of how much an observation ``agrees" with a given model. A natural choice is to consider the smallest perturbation that makes the observation exactly satisfy the constraints. However, for many problems, this metric is expensive or otherwise intractable to compute. The so-called Sampson error approximates this geometric error through a linearization scheme. For epipolar geometry, the Sampson error is a popular choice and in practice known to yield very tight approximations of the corresponding geometric residual (the reprojection error). In this paper we revisit the Sampson approximation and provide new theoretical insights as to why and when this approximation works, as well as provide explicit bounds on the tightness under some mild assumptions. Our theoretical results are validated in several experiments on real data and in the context of different geometric estimation tasks.
title Revisiting Sampson Approximations for Geometric Estimation Problems
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Algebraic Geometry
68T45 (Primary), 14Q99 (Secondary), 68W30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07114