One Agent Too Many: User Perspectives on Approaches to Multi-agent Conversational AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Clarke, Christopher, Krishnamurthy, Karthik, Talamonti, Walter, Kang, Yiping, Tang, Lingjia, Mars, Jason
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Clarke, Christopher
Krishnamurthy, Karthik
Talamonti, Walter
Kang, Yiping
Tang, Lingjia
Mars, Jason
author_facet Clarke, Christopher
Krishnamurthy, Karthik
Talamonti, Walter
Kang, Yiping
Tang, Lingjia
Mars, Jason
contents Conversational agents have been gaining increasing popularity in recent years. Influenced by the widespread adoption of task-oriented agents such as Apple Siri and Amazon Alexa, these agents are being deployed into various applications to enhance user experience. Although these agents promote "ask me anything" functionality, they are typically built to focus on a single or finite set of expertise. Given that complex tasks often require more than one expertise, this results in the users needing to learn and adopt multiple agents. One approach to alleviate this is to abstract the orchestration of agents in the background. However, this removes the option of choice and flexibility, potentially harming the ability to complete tasks. In this paper, we explore these different interaction experiences (one agent for all) vs (user choice of agents) for conversational AI. We design prototypes for each, systematically evaluating their ability to facilitate task completion. Through a series of conducted user studies, we show that users have a significant preference for abstracting agent orchestration in both system usability and system performance. Additionally, we demonstrate that this mode of interaction is able to provide quality responses that are rated within 1% of human-selected answers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Agent Too Many: User Perspectives on Approaches to Multi-agent Conversational AI
Clarke, Christopher
Krishnamurthy, Karthik
Talamonti, Walter
Kang, Yiping
Tang, Lingjia
Mars, Jason
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Conversational agents have been gaining increasing popularity in recent years. Influenced by the widespread adoption of task-oriented agents such as Apple Siri and Amazon Alexa, these agents are being deployed into various applications to enhance user experience. Although these agents promote "ask me anything" functionality, they are typically built to focus on a single or finite set of expertise. Given that complex tasks often require more than one expertise, this results in the users needing to learn and adopt multiple agents. One approach to alleviate this is to abstract the orchestration of agents in the background. However, this removes the option of choice and flexibility, potentially harming the ability to complete tasks. In this paper, we explore these different interaction experiences (one agent for all) vs (user choice of agents) for conversational AI. We design prototypes for each, systematically evaluating their ability to facilitate task completion. Through a series of conducted user studies, we show that users have a significant preference for abstracting agent orchestration in both system usability and system performance. Additionally, we demonstrate that this mode of interaction is able to provide quality responses that are rated within 1% of human-selected answers.
title One Agent Too Many: User Perspectives on Approaches to Multi-agent Conversational AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07123