Numerical Approximation of Riesz-Feller Operators on $\mathbb R$

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Auteurs principaux: Cuesta, Carlota M., de la Hoz, Francisco, Girona, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cuesta, Carlota M.
de la Hoz, Francisco
Girona, Ivan
author_facet Cuesta, Carlota M.
de la Hoz, Francisco
Girona, Ivan
contents In this paper, we develop an accurate pseudospectral method to approximate numerically the Riesz-Feller operator $D_γ^α$ on $\mathbb R$, where $α\in(0,2)$, and $|γ|\le\min\{α, 2 - α\}$. This operator can be written as a linear combination of the Weyl-Marchaud derivatives $\mathcal{D}^α$ and $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}$, when $α\in(0,1)$, and of $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}$ and $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}$, when $α\in(1,2)$. Given the so-called Higgins functions $λ_k(x) = ((ix-1)/(ix+1))^k$, where $k\in\mathbb Z$, we compute explicitly, using complex variable techniques, $\mathcal{D}^α[λ_k](x)$, $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}[λ_k](x)$, $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}[λ_k](x)$, $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}[λ_k](x)$ and $D_γ^α[λ_k](x)$, in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1$, and relate these results to previous ones for the fractional Laplacian. This enables us to approximate $\mathcal{D}^α[u](x)$, $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}[u](x)$, $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}[u](x)$, $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}[u](x)$ and $D_γ^α[u](x)$, for bounded continuous functions $u(x)$. Finally, we simulate a nonlinear Riesz-Feller fractional diffusion equation, characterized by having front propagating solutions whose speed grows exponentially in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Approximation of Riesz-Feller Operators on $\mathbb R$
Cuesta, Carlota M.
de la Hoz, Francisco
Girona, Ivan
Numerical Analysis
26A33, 33C05, 65T50
In this paper, we develop an accurate pseudospectral method to approximate numerically the Riesz-Feller operator $D_γ^α$ on $\mathbb R$, where $α\in(0,2)$, and $|γ|\le\min\{α, 2 - α\}$. This operator can be written as a linear combination of the Weyl-Marchaud derivatives $\mathcal{D}^α$ and $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}$, when $α\in(0,1)$, and of $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}$ and $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}$, when $α\in(1,2)$. Given the so-called Higgins functions $λ_k(x) = ((ix-1)/(ix+1))^k$, where $k\in\mathbb Z$, we compute explicitly, using complex variable techniques, $\mathcal{D}^α[λ_k](x)$, $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}[λ_k](x)$, $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}[λ_k](x)$, $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}[λ_k](x)$ and $D_γ^α[λ_k](x)$, in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1$, and relate these results to previous ones for the fractional Laplacian. This enables us to approximate $\mathcal{D}^α[u](x)$, $\overline{\mathcal{D}^α}[u](x)$, $\partial_x\mathcal{D}^{α-1}[u](x)$, $\partial_x\overline{\mathcal{D}^{α-1}}[u](x)$ and $D_γ^α[u](x)$, for bounded continuous functions $u(x)$. Finally, we simulate a nonlinear Riesz-Feller fractional diffusion equation, characterized by having front propagating solutions whose speed grows exponentially in time.
title Numerical Approximation of Riesz-Feller Operators on $\mathbb R$
topic Numerical Analysis
26A33, 33C05, 65T50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07140