Non-resonant Bragg scattering four-wave-mixing at near visible wavelengths in low-confinement silicon nitride waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jaber, Nicholas, Madaras, Scott, Starbuck, Andrew, Pomerene, Andrew, Dallo, Christina, Trotter, Douglas C., Gehl, Michael, Otterstrom, Nils
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jaber, Nicholas
Madaras, Scott
Starbuck, Andrew
Pomerene, Andrew
Dallo, Christina
Trotter, Douglas C.
Gehl, Michael
Otterstrom, Nils
author_facet Jaber, Nicholas
Madaras, Scott
Starbuck, Andrew
Pomerene, Andrew
Dallo, Christina
Trotter, Douglas C.
Gehl, Michael
Otterstrom, Nils
contents Quantum state coherent frequency conversion processes-such as Bragg scattering four wave mixing (BSFWM)-hold promise as a flexible technique for networking heterogeneous and distant quantum systems. In this letter, we demonstrate BSFWM within an extended (1.2-m) low-confinement silicon nitride waveguide and show that this system has the potential for near unity quantum coherent frequency conversion in visible and near-visible wavelength ranges. Using sensitive heterodyne laser spectroscopy at low optical powers, we characterize the Kerr coefficient (~1.55 W^{-1} m^{-1}) and linear propagation loss (~0.0175 dB/cm) of this non-resonant waveguide system, revealing a record-high nonlinear figure of merit (NFM = gamma/alpha is approximately equal to 3.85 W^{-1}) for BSFWM of near visible light in non-resonant silicon nitride waveguides. We demonstrate how, at high yet achievable on-chip optical powers, this NFM would yield a comparatively large frequency conversion efficiency, opening the door to near-unity flexible frequency conversion without cavity enhancement and resulting bandwidth constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-resonant Bragg scattering four-wave-mixing at near visible wavelengths in low-confinement silicon nitride waveguides
Jaber, Nicholas
Madaras, Scott
Starbuck, Andrew
Pomerene, Andrew
Dallo, Christina
Trotter, Douglas C.
Gehl, Michael
Otterstrom, Nils
Optics
Quantum state coherent frequency conversion processes-such as Bragg scattering four wave mixing (BSFWM)-hold promise as a flexible technique for networking heterogeneous and distant quantum systems. In this letter, we demonstrate BSFWM within an extended (1.2-m) low-confinement silicon nitride waveguide and show that this system has the potential for near unity quantum coherent frequency conversion in visible and near-visible wavelength ranges. Using sensitive heterodyne laser spectroscopy at low optical powers, we characterize the Kerr coefficient (~1.55 W^{-1} m^{-1}) and linear propagation loss (~0.0175 dB/cm) of this non-resonant waveguide system, revealing a record-high nonlinear figure of merit (NFM = gamma/alpha is approximately equal to 3.85 W^{-1}) for BSFWM of near visible light in non-resonant silicon nitride waveguides. We demonstrate how, at high yet achievable on-chip optical powers, this NFM would yield a comparatively large frequency conversion efficiency, opening the door to near-unity flexible frequency conversion without cavity enhancement and resulting bandwidth constraints.
title Non-resonant Bragg scattering four-wave-mixing at near visible wavelengths in low-confinement silicon nitride waveguides
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07185