Waveguide optical parametric amplifiers in silicon nitride with 2D graphene oxide films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qu, Yang, Wu, Jiayang, Zhang, Yuning, Yang, Yunyi, Jia, Linnan, Dirani, Houssein El, Kerdiles, Sébastien, Sciancalepore, Corrado, Demongodin, Pierre, Grillet, Christian, Monat, Christelle, Jia, Baohua, Moss, David J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qu, Yang
Wu, Jiayang
Zhang, Yuning
Yang, Yunyi
Jia, Linnan
Dirani, Houssein El
Kerdiles, Sébastien
Sciancalepore, Corrado
Demongodin, Pierre
Grillet, Christian
Monat, Christelle
Jia, Baohua
Moss, David J.
author_facet Qu, Yang
Wu, Jiayang
Zhang, Yuning
Yang, Yunyi
Jia, Linnan
Dirani, Houssein El
Kerdiles, Sébastien
Sciancalepore, Corrado
Demongodin, Pierre
Grillet, Christian
Monat, Christelle
Jia, Baohua
Moss, David J.
contents Optical parametric amplification (OPA) represents a powerful solution to achieve broadband amplification in wavelength ranges beyond the scope of conventional gain media, for generating high-power optical pulses, optical microcombs, entangled photon pairs and a wide range of other applications. Here, we demonstrate optical parametric amplifiers based on silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene oxide (GO) films. We achieve precise control over the thickness, length, and position of the GO films using a transfer-free, layer-by-layer coating method combined with accurate window opening in the chip cladding using photolithography. Detailed OPA measurements with a pulsed pump for the fabricated devices with different GO film thicknesses and lengths show a maximum parametric gain of ~24.0 dB, representing a ~12.2 dB improvement relative to the device without GO. We perform a theoretical analysis of the device performance, achieving good agreement with experiment and showing that there is substantial room for further improvement. This work represents the first demonstration of integrating 2D materials on chips to enhance the OPA performance, providing a new way of achieving high performance photonic integrated OPA by incorporating 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Waveguide optical parametric amplifiers in silicon nitride with 2D graphene oxide films
Qu, Yang
Wu, Jiayang
Zhang, Yuning
Yang, Yunyi
Jia, Linnan
Dirani, Houssein El
Kerdiles, Sébastien
Sciancalepore, Corrado
Demongodin, Pierre
Grillet, Christian
Monat, Christelle
Jia, Baohua
Moss, David J.
Optics
Applied Physics
Optical parametric amplification (OPA) represents a powerful solution to achieve broadband amplification in wavelength ranges beyond the scope of conventional gain media, for generating high-power optical pulses, optical microcombs, entangled photon pairs and a wide range of other applications. Here, we demonstrate optical parametric amplifiers based on silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene oxide (GO) films. We achieve precise control over the thickness, length, and position of the GO films using a transfer-free, layer-by-layer coating method combined with accurate window opening in the chip cladding using photolithography. Detailed OPA measurements with a pulsed pump for the fabricated devices with different GO film thicknesses and lengths show a maximum parametric gain of ~24.0 dB, representing a ~12.2 dB improvement relative to the device without GO. We perform a theoretical analysis of the device performance, achieving good agreement with experiment and showing that there is substantial room for further improvement. This work represents the first demonstration of integrating 2D materials on chips to enhance the OPA performance, providing a new way of achieving high performance photonic integrated OPA by incorporating 2D materials.
title Waveguide optical parametric amplifiers in silicon nitride with 2D graphene oxide films
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07198