HiHPQ: Hierarchical Hyperbolic Product Quantization for Unsupervised Image Retrieval

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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Zexuan, Liu, Jiahong, Chen, Yankai, King, Irwin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Qiu, Zexuan
Liu, Jiahong
Chen, Yankai
King, Irwin
author_facet Qiu, Zexuan
Liu, Jiahong
Chen, Yankai
King, Irwin
contents Existing unsupervised deep product quantization methods primarily aim for the increased similarity between different views of the identical image, whereas the delicate multi-level semantic similarities preserved between images are overlooked. Moreover, these methods predominantly focus on the Euclidean space for computational convenience, compromising their ability to map the multi-level semantic relationships between images effectively. To mitigate these shortcomings, we propose a novel unsupervised product quantization method dubbed \textbf{Hi}erarchical \textbf{H}yperbolic \textbf{P}roduct \textbf{Q}uantization (HiHPQ), which learns quantized representations by incorporating hierarchical semantic similarity within hyperbolic geometry. Specifically, we propose a hyperbolic product quantizer, where the hyperbolic codebook attention mechanism and the quantized contrastive learning on the hyperbolic product manifold are introduced to expedite quantization. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical semantics learning module, designed to enhance the distinction between similar and non-matching images for a query by utilizing the extracted hierarchical semantics as an additional training supervision. Experiments on benchmarks show that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiHPQ: Hierarchical Hyperbolic Product Quantization for Unsupervised Image Retrieval
Qiu, Zexuan
Liu, Jiahong
Chen, Yankai
King, Irwin
Information Retrieval
Existing unsupervised deep product quantization methods primarily aim for the increased similarity between different views of the identical image, whereas the delicate multi-level semantic similarities preserved between images are overlooked. Moreover, these methods predominantly focus on the Euclidean space for computational convenience, compromising their ability to map the multi-level semantic relationships between images effectively. To mitigate these shortcomings, we propose a novel unsupervised product quantization method dubbed \textbf{Hi}erarchical \textbf{H}yperbolic \textbf{P}roduct \textbf{Q}uantization (HiHPQ), which learns quantized representations by incorporating hierarchical semantic similarity within hyperbolic geometry. Specifically, we propose a hyperbolic product quantizer, where the hyperbolic codebook attention mechanism and the quantized contrastive learning on the hyperbolic product manifold are introduced to expedite quantization. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical semantics learning module, designed to enhance the distinction between similar and non-matching images for a query by utilizing the extracted hierarchical semantics as an additional training supervision. Experiments on benchmarks show that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
title HiHPQ: Hierarchical Hyperbolic Product Quantization for Unsupervised Image Retrieval
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07212