Can an LLM Learn Preferences from Choice Data?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Jeongbin, Kovach, Matthew, Lee, Kyu-Min, Shin, Euncheol, Tzavellas, Hector
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kim, Jeongbin
Kovach, Matthew
Lee, Kyu-Min
Shin, Euncheol
Tzavellas, Hector
author_facet Kim, Jeongbin
Kovach, Matthew
Lee, Kyu-Min
Shin, Euncheol
Tzavellas, Hector
contents Can large language models (LLMs) learn a decision maker's preferences from observed choices and generate preference-consistent recommendations in new situations? We propose a portable Simulate-Recommend-Evaluate framework that tests preference learning from revealed-choice data by comparing LLM recommendations with optimal choices implied by known preference primitives. We apply the framework to choice under uncertainty using the disappointment aversion model. Recommendation accuracy improves as models observe more choices, but learning is heterogeneous across preference types and LLMs: GPT learns risk aversion better than disappointment aversion, Gemini performs best in high disappointment-aversion regions, and Claude shows the broadest effective learning across parameter regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can an LLM Learn Preferences from Choice Data?
Kim, Jeongbin
Kovach, Matthew
Lee, Kyu-Min
Shin, Euncheol
Tzavellas, Hector
General Economics
Economics
Can large language models (LLMs) learn a decision maker's preferences from observed choices and generate preference-consistent recommendations in new situations? We propose a portable Simulate-Recommend-Evaluate framework that tests preference learning from revealed-choice data by comparing LLM recommendations with optimal choices implied by known preference primitives. We apply the framework to choice under uncertainty using the disappointment aversion model. Recommendation accuracy improves as models observe more choices, but learning is heterogeneous across preference types and LLMs: GPT learns risk aversion better than disappointment aversion, Gemini performs best in high disappointment-aversion regions, and Claude shows the broadest effective learning across parameter regions.
title Can an LLM Learn Preferences from Choice Data?
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07345