Stabilization of molecular hydrogen-bonded chains by carbon nanotubes

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Hauptverfasser: Savin, Alexander V., Kivshar, Yuri S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Savin, Alexander V.
Kivshar, Yuri S.
author_facet Savin, Alexander V.
Kivshar, Yuri S.
contents We study numerically nonlinear dynamics of several types of molecular systems composed of hydrogen-bonded chains placed inside carbon nanotubes with open edges. We demonstrate that carbon nanotubes provide a stabilization mechanism for quasi-one-dimensional molecular chains via the formation of their secondary structures. In particular, a polypeptide chain (Gly)$_N$ placed inside a carbon nanotube can form of a stable helical chain ($3_{10}$, $α$, $π$ and $β$-helix) with parallel chains of hydrogen-bonded peptide groups. A chain of hydrogen fluoride molecules can form hydrogen-bonded zigzag chain. We reveal that in such geometries the hydrogen-bonded chains may remain stable even at $T=500$~K. Thus, our results suggest that the use of carbon nanotubes with encapsulated hydrogen fluoride molecules may support high proton conductivity operating at high temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization of molecular hydrogen-bonded chains by carbon nanotubes
Savin, Alexander V.
Kivshar, Yuri S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study numerically nonlinear dynamics of several types of molecular systems composed of hydrogen-bonded chains placed inside carbon nanotubes with open edges. We demonstrate that carbon nanotubes provide a stabilization mechanism for quasi-one-dimensional molecular chains via the formation of their secondary structures. In particular, a polypeptide chain (Gly)$_N$ placed inside a carbon nanotube can form of a stable helical chain ($3_{10}$, $α$, $π$ and $β$-helix) with parallel chains of hydrogen-bonded peptide groups. A chain of hydrogen fluoride molecules can form hydrogen-bonded zigzag chain. We reveal that in such geometries the hydrogen-bonded chains may remain stable even at $T=500$~K. Thus, our results suggest that the use of carbon nanotubes with encapsulated hydrogen fluoride molecules may support high proton conductivity operating at high temperatures.
title Stabilization of molecular hydrogen-bonded chains by carbon nanotubes
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07366