Phase diagram of a square lattice model of XY Spins with direction-dependent interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Fan, Guo, Wenan, Kaul, Ribhu K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Fan
Guo, Wenan
Kaul, Ribhu K.
author_facet Zhang, Fan
Guo, Wenan
Kaul, Ribhu K.
contents We study a generalization of the well-known classical two-dimensional square lattice compass model of XY spins (sometimes referred to as the 90$^\circ$ compass model), which interpolates between the XY model and the compass model. Our model possesses the combined $C_4$ lattice and spin rotation symmetry of the compass model but is free of its fine-tuned subsystem symmetries. Using both field theoretic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that our model possesses a line of critical points with continuously varying exponents of the Ashkin-Teller type terminating at the four-state Potts point. Further, our Monte Carlo study uncovers that beyond the four-state Potts point, the line of phase transition is connected to the lattice-nematic Ising phase transition in the square lattice compass model through a region of first-order transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase diagram of a square lattice model of XY Spins with direction-dependent interactions
Zhang, Fan
Guo, Wenan
Kaul, Ribhu K.
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study a generalization of the well-known classical two-dimensional square lattice compass model of XY spins (sometimes referred to as the 90$^\circ$ compass model), which interpolates between the XY model and the compass model. Our model possesses the combined $C_4$ lattice and spin rotation symmetry of the compass model but is free of its fine-tuned subsystem symmetries. Using both field theoretic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that our model possesses a line of critical points with continuously varying exponents of the Ashkin-Teller type terminating at the four-state Potts point. Further, our Monte Carlo study uncovers that beyond the four-state Potts point, the line of phase transition is connected to the lattice-nematic Ising phase transition in the square lattice compass model through a region of first-order transitions.
title Phase diagram of a square lattice model of XY Spins with direction-dependent interactions
topic Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07508