Measurement of Upward-going Milli-charged particles at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Xu, Ye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Ye
author_facet Xu, Ye
contents It is assumed that superheavy dark matter particles with O(EeV) mass may decay to relativistic milli-charged particles (MCPs). The upward-going MCPs passing through the Earth could be measured by the fluorescence detectors (FD) of the Pierre Auger observatory (Auger). The massless hidden photon model was taken for MCPs to interact with nuclei, so that the numbers and fluxes of expected MCPs and neutrinos may be evaluated at the FD of Auger. Based on the assumption that no events are observed at the FD of Auger in 14 years, the corresponding upper limits on MCP fluxes were calculated at 90\% C. L.. These results indicated that MCPs could be directly detected in the secondaries' energy range O(1EeV)-O(10EeV) at the FD of Auger, when $3\times10^{-13}\lesssimε^2\lesssim 10^{-3}$. And a new region of 10 MeV < $m_{MCP}$ < 1 PeV and $10^{-7}$ $\lesssim$ $ε$ $\lesssim$ $3\times10^{-2}$ is ruled out in the $m_{MCP}$-$ε$ plane with 14 years of Auger data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of Upward-going Milli-charged particles at the Pierre Auger Observatory
Xu, Ye
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
It is assumed that superheavy dark matter particles with O(EeV) mass may decay to relativistic milli-charged particles (MCPs). The upward-going MCPs passing through the Earth could be measured by the fluorescence detectors (FD) of the Pierre Auger observatory (Auger). The massless hidden photon model was taken for MCPs to interact with nuclei, so that the numbers and fluxes of expected MCPs and neutrinos may be evaluated at the FD of Auger. Based on the assumption that no events are observed at the FD of Auger in 14 years, the corresponding upper limits on MCP fluxes were calculated at 90\% C. L.. These results indicated that MCPs could be directly detected in the secondaries' energy range O(1EeV)-O(10EeV) at the FD of Auger, when $3\times10^{-13}\lesssimε^2\lesssim 10^{-3}$. And a new region of 10 MeV < $m_{MCP}$ < 1 PeV and $10^{-7}$ $\lesssim$ $ε$ $\lesssim$ $3\times10^{-2}$ is ruled out in the $m_{MCP}$-$ε$ plane with 14 years of Auger data.
title Measurement of Upward-going Milli-charged particles at the Pierre Auger Observatory
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07617