Robustness Evaluation of Localization Techniques for Autonomous Racing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lim, Tian Yi, Ghignone, Edoardo, Baumann, Nicolas, Magno, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lim, Tian Yi
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Magno, Michele
author_facet Lim, Tian Yi
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Magno, Michele
contents This work introduces SynPF, an MCL-based algorithm tailored for high-speed racing environments. Benchmarked against Cartographer, a state-of-the-art pose-graph SLAM algorithm, SynPF leverages synergies from previous particle-filtering methods and synthesizes them for the high-performance racing domain. Our extensive in-field evaluations reveal that while Cartographer excels under nominal conditions, it struggles when subjected to wheel-slip, a common phenomenon in a racing scenario due to varying grip levels and aggressive driving behaviour. Conversely, SynPF demonstrates robustness in these challenging conditions and a low-latency computation time of 1.25 ms on on-board computers without a GPU. Using the F1TENTH platform, a 1:10 scaled autonomous racing vehicle, this work not only highlights the vulnerabilities of existing algorithms in high-speed scenarios, tested up until 7.6 m/s, but also emphasizes the potential of SynPF as a viable alternative, especially in deteriorating odometry conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness Evaluation of Localization Techniques for Autonomous Racing
Lim, Tian Yi
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Magno, Michele
Robotics
Systems and Control
This work introduces SynPF, an MCL-based algorithm tailored for high-speed racing environments. Benchmarked against Cartographer, a state-of-the-art pose-graph SLAM algorithm, SynPF leverages synergies from previous particle-filtering methods and synthesizes them for the high-performance racing domain. Our extensive in-field evaluations reveal that while Cartographer excels under nominal conditions, it struggles when subjected to wheel-slip, a common phenomenon in a racing scenario due to varying grip levels and aggressive driving behaviour. Conversely, SynPF demonstrates robustness in these challenging conditions and a low-latency computation time of 1.25 ms on on-board computers without a GPU. Using the F1TENTH platform, a 1:10 scaled autonomous racing vehicle, this work not only highlights the vulnerabilities of existing algorithms in high-speed scenarios, tested up until 7.6 m/s, but also emphasizes the potential of SynPF as a viable alternative, especially in deteriorating odometry conditions.
title Robustness Evaluation of Localization Techniques for Autonomous Racing
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07658