Scalar modes of polarization and speed of gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dash, Utkal Keshari, Yadav, Bal Krishna, Verma, Murli Manohar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dash, Utkal Keshari
Yadav, Bal Krishna
Verma, Murli Manohar
author_facet Dash, Utkal Keshari
Yadav, Bal Krishna
Verma, Murli Manohar
contents We explore the gravitational waves (GWs) within the framework of the $f(R)$ gravity model represented by $f(R)=R^{1+δ}/R^δ_c$ in the weak field approximation. In this scenario, gravitational waves exhibit an additional polarization mode beyond the standard transverse-traceless (TT) tensor modes. We show that the polarization characteristics of these waves are connected to the scalaron mass and the effective potential derived from the function $f(R)$. Furthermore, the study of the speed of gravitational waves ($c_g$) within the Horndeski theory, particularly using the $f(R)$ model, reveals an intriguing feature about the equality of the speed of gravitational waves to that that of electromagnetic waves. This equivalence arises due to the modification introduced in the Ricci scalar within the $f(R)$ model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalar modes of polarization and speed of gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity
Dash, Utkal Keshari
Yadav, Bal Krishna
Verma, Murli Manohar
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We explore the gravitational waves (GWs) within the framework of the $f(R)$ gravity model represented by $f(R)=R^{1+δ}/R^δ_c$ in the weak field approximation. In this scenario, gravitational waves exhibit an additional polarization mode beyond the standard transverse-traceless (TT) tensor modes. We show that the polarization characteristics of these waves are connected to the scalaron mass and the effective potential derived from the function $f(R)$. Furthermore, the study of the speed of gravitational waves ($c_g$) within the Horndeski theory, particularly using the $f(R)$ model, reveals an intriguing feature about the equality of the speed of gravitational waves to that that of electromagnetic waves. This equivalence arises due to the modification introduced in the Ricci scalar within the $f(R)$ model.
title Scalar modes of polarization and speed of gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07664