Effect of target signals and delays on spatially selective active noise control for open-fitting hearables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Tong, Doclo, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
author_facet Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
contents Spatially selective active noise control (ANC) hearables are designed to reduce unwanted noise from certain directions while preserving desired sounds from other directions. In previous studies, the target signal has been defined either as the delayed desired component in one of the reference microphone signals or as the desired component in the error microphone signal without any delay. In this paper, we systematically investigate the influence of delays in different target signals on the ANC performance and provide an intuitive explanation for how the system obtains the desired signal. Simulations were conducted on a pair of open-fitting hearables for localized speech and noise sources in an anechoic environment. The performance was assessed in terms of noise reduction, signal quality and control effort. Results indicate that optimal performance is achieved without delays when the target signal is defined at the error microphone, whereas causality necessitates delays when the target signal is defined at the reference microphone. The optimal delay is found to be the acoustic delay between this reference microphone and the error microphone from the desired source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of target signals and delays on spatially selective active noise control for open-fitting hearables
Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
Audio and Speech Processing
Systems and Control
Spatially selective active noise control (ANC) hearables are designed to reduce unwanted noise from certain directions while preserving desired sounds from other directions. In previous studies, the target signal has been defined either as the delayed desired component in one of the reference microphone signals or as the desired component in the error microphone signal without any delay. In this paper, we systematically investigate the influence of delays in different target signals on the ANC performance and provide an intuitive explanation for how the system obtains the desired signal. Simulations were conducted on a pair of open-fitting hearables for localized speech and noise sources in an anechoic environment. The performance was assessed in terms of noise reduction, signal quality and control effort. Results indicate that optimal performance is achieved without delays when the target signal is defined at the error microphone, whereas causality necessitates delays when the target signal is defined at the reference microphone. The optimal delay is found to be the acoustic delay between this reference microphone and the error microphone from the desired source.
title Effect of target signals and delays on spatially selective active noise control for open-fitting hearables
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07681