On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language Models

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Main Authors: Ghaddar, Abbas, Langlais, Philippe, Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi, Chen, Boxing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghaddar, Abbas
Langlais, Philippe
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Chen, Boxing
author_facet Ghaddar, Abbas
Langlais, Philippe
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Chen, Boxing
contents Pretraining monolingual language models have been proven to be vital for performance in Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive study on the role of data in Arabic Pretrained Language Models (PLMs). More precisely, we reassess the performance of a suite of state-of-the-art Arabic PLMs by retraining them on massive-scale, high-quality Arabic corpora. We have significantly improved the performance of the leading Arabic encoder-only BERT-base and encoder-decoder T5-base models on the ALUE and ORCA leaderboards, thereby reporting state-of-the-art results in their respective model categories. In addition, our analysis strongly suggests that pretraining data by far is the primary contributor to performance, surpassing other factors. Our models and source code are publicly available at https://github.com/huawei-noah/Pretrained-Language-Model/tree/master/JABER-PyTorch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language Models
Ghaddar, Abbas
Langlais, Philippe
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Chen, Boxing
Computation and Language
Pretraining monolingual language models have been proven to be vital for performance in Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive study on the role of data in Arabic Pretrained Language Models (PLMs). More precisely, we reassess the performance of a suite of state-of-the-art Arabic PLMs by retraining them on massive-scale, high-quality Arabic corpora. We have significantly improved the performance of the leading Arabic encoder-only BERT-base and encoder-decoder T5-base models on the ALUE and ORCA leaderboards, thereby reporting state-of-the-art results in their respective model categories. In addition, our analysis strongly suggests that pretraining data by far is the primary contributor to performance, surpassing other factors. Our models and source code are publicly available at https://github.com/huawei-noah/Pretrained-Language-Model/tree/master/JABER-PyTorch.
title On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07760