Radial Oscillations of Hybrid Stars and Neutron Stars including Delta baryons: The Effect of a Slow Quark Phase Transition

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Main Authors: Rather, Ishfaq Ahmad, Marquez, Kauan D., Backes, Betania C., Panotopoulos, Grigoris, Lopes, Ilidio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rather, Ishfaq Ahmad
Marquez, Kauan D.
Backes, Betania C.
Panotopoulos, Grigoris
Lopes, Ilidio
author_facet Rather, Ishfaq Ahmad
Marquez, Kauan D.
Backes, Betania C.
Panotopoulos, Grigoris
Lopes, Ilidio
contents We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and $Δ$ baryons to describe hadronic matter, and a density-dependent quark model for quark matter. We obtain the ten lowest eigenfrequencies and the corresponding oscillation functions of N, N+$Δ$, N+H, and N+H+$Δ$ equations-of-state with a phase transition to the quark matter at 1.4 and 1.8 ${M_{\odot}}$, focusing on the effects of a slow phase transition at the hadron-quark interface. We observe that the maximum mass is reached before the fundamental mode's frequency vanishes for slow phase transitions, suggesting that some stellar configurations with higher central densities than the maximum mass remain stable even when they undergo small radial perturbations. Future gravitational wave detectors and multi-messenger astronomy, complemented by robust microscopic models enabling exploration of various neutron star compositions, including hyperon content, are anticipated to impose precise limitations on the equation of state of baryonic matter under high-density conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radial Oscillations of Hybrid Stars and Neutron Stars including Delta baryons: The Effect of a Slow Quark Phase Transition
Rather, Ishfaq Ahmad
Marquez, Kauan D.
Backes, Betania C.
Panotopoulos, Grigoris
Lopes, Ilidio
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and $Δ$ baryons to describe hadronic matter, and a density-dependent quark model for quark matter. We obtain the ten lowest eigenfrequencies and the corresponding oscillation functions of N, N+$Δ$, N+H, and N+H+$Δ$ equations-of-state with a phase transition to the quark matter at 1.4 and 1.8 ${M_{\odot}}$, focusing on the effects of a slow phase transition at the hadron-quark interface. We observe that the maximum mass is reached before the fundamental mode's frequency vanishes for slow phase transitions, suggesting that some stellar configurations with higher central densities than the maximum mass remain stable even when they undergo small radial perturbations. Future gravitational wave detectors and multi-messenger astronomy, complemented by robust microscopic models enabling exploration of various neutron star compositions, including hyperon content, are anticipated to impose precise limitations on the equation of state of baryonic matter under high-density conditions.
title Radial Oscillations of Hybrid Stars and Neutron Stars including Delta baryons: The Effect of a Slow Quark Phase Transition
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07789