On the Importance of Neural Wiener Filter for Resource Efficient Multichannel Speech Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hsieh, Tsun-An, Donley, Jacob, Wong, Daniel, Xu, Buye, Pandey, Ashutosh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hsieh, Tsun-An
Donley, Jacob
Wong, Daniel
Xu, Buye
Pandey, Ashutosh
author_facet Hsieh, Tsun-An
Donley, Jacob
Wong, Daniel
Xu, Buye
Pandey, Ashutosh
contents We introduce a time-domain framework for efficient multichannel speech enhancement, emphasizing low latency and computational efficiency. This framework incorporates two compact deep neural networks (DNNs) surrounding a multichannel neural Wiener filter (NWF). The first DNN enhances the speech signal to estimate NWF coefficients, while the second DNN refines the output from the NWF. The NWF, while conceptually similar to the traditional frequency-domain Wiener filter, undergoes a training process optimized for low-latency speech enhancement, involving fine-tuning of both analysis and synthesis transforms. Our research results illustrate that the NWF output, having minimal nonlinear distortions, attains performance levels akin to those of the first DNN, deviating from conventional Wiener filter paradigms. Training all components jointly outperforms sequential training, despite its simplicity. Consequently, this framework achieves superior performance with fewer parameters and reduced computational demands, making it a compelling solution for resource-efficient multichannel speech enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_07882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Importance of Neural Wiener Filter for Resource Efficient Multichannel Speech Enhancement
Hsieh, Tsun-An
Donley, Jacob
Wong, Daniel
Xu, Buye
Pandey, Ashutosh
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
We introduce a time-domain framework for efficient multichannel speech enhancement, emphasizing low latency and computational efficiency. This framework incorporates two compact deep neural networks (DNNs) surrounding a multichannel neural Wiener filter (NWF). The first DNN enhances the speech signal to estimate NWF coefficients, while the second DNN refines the output from the NWF. The NWF, while conceptually similar to the traditional frequency-domain Wiener filter, undergoes a training process optimized for low-latency speech enhancement, involving fine-tuning of both analysis and synthesis transforms. Our research results illustrate that the NWF output, having minimal nonlinear distortions, attains performance levels akin to those of the first DNN, deviating from conventional Wiener filter paradigms. Training all components jointly outperforms sequential training, despite its simplicity. Consequently, this framework achieves superior performance with fewer parameters and reduced computational demands, making it a compelling solution for resource-efficient multichannel speech enhancement.
title On the Importance of Neural Wiener Filter for Resource Efficient Multichannel Speech Enhancement
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07882