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Autores principales: Zhang, Ting-He, Jo, Sumin, Zhang, Michelle, Wang, Kai, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Huang, Yufei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08004
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author Zhang, Ting-He
Jo, Sumin
Zhang, Michelle
Wang, Kai
Gao, Shou-Jiang
Huang, Yufei
author_facet Zhang, Ting-He
Jo, Sumin
Zhang, Michelle
Wang, Kai
Gao, Shou-Jiang
Huang, Yufei
contents N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant mRNA modification within mammalian cells, holding pivotal significance in the regulation of mRNA stability, translation, and splicing. Furthermore, it plays a critical role in the regulation of RNA degradation by primarily recruiting the YTHDF2 reader protein. However, the selective regulation of mRNA decay of the m6A-methylated mRNA through YTHDF2 binding is poorly understood. To improve our understanding, we developed m6A-BERT-Deg, a BERT model adapted for predicting YTHDF2-mediated degradation of m6A-methylated mRNAs. We meticulously assembled a high-quality training dataset by integrating multiple data sources for the HeLa cell line. To overcome the limitation of small training samples, we employed a pre-training-fine-tuning strategy by first performing a self-supervised pre-training of the model on 427,760 unlabeled m6A site sequences. The test results demonstrated the importance of this pre-training strategy in enabling m6A-BERT-Deg to outperform other benchmark models. We further conducted a comprehensive model interpretation and revealed a surprising finding that the presence of co-factors in proximity to m6A sites may disrupt YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation, subsequently enhancing mRNA stability. We also extended our analyses to the HEK293 cell line, shedding light on the context-dependent YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding YTHDF2-mediated mRNA Degradation By m6A-BERT-Deg
Zhang, Ting-He
Jo, Sumin
Zhang, Michelle
Wang, Kai
Gao, Shou-Jiang
Huang, Yufei
Molecular Networks
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant mRNA modification within mammalian cells, holding pivotal significance in the regulation of mRNA stability, translation, and splicing. Furthermore, it plays a critical role in the regulation of RNA degradation by primarily recruiting the YTHDF2 reader protein. However, the selective regulation of mRNA decay of the m6A-methylated mRNA through YTHDF2 binding is poorly understood. To improve our understanding, we developed m6A-BERT-Deg, a BERT model adapted for predicting YTHDF2-mediated degradation of m6A-methylated mRNAs. We meticulously assembled a high-quality training dataset by integrating multiple data sources for the HeLa cell line. To overcome the limitation of small training samples, we employed a pre-training-fine-tuning strategy by first performing a self-supervised pre-training of the model on 427,760 unlabeled m6A site sequences. The test results demonstrated the importance of this pre-training strategy in enabling m6A-BERT-Deg to outperform other benchmark models. We further conducted a comprehensive model interpretation and revealed a surprising finding that the presence of co-factors in proximity to m6A sites may disrupt YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation, subsequently enhancing mRNA stability. We also extended our analyses to the HEK293 cell line, shedding light on the context-dependent YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation.
title Understanding YTHDF2-mediated mRNA Degradation By m6A-BERT-Deg
topic Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08004