Molecular chirality quantification: Tools and benchmarks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abraham, Ethan, Nitzan, Abraham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Abraham, Ethan
Nitzan, Abraham
author_facet Abraham, Ethan
Nitzan, Abraham
contents Molecular chirality has traditionally been viewed as a binary property where a molecule is classified as either chiral or achiral, yet in the recent decades mathematical methods for quantifying chirality have been explored. Here we use toy molecular systems to systematically compare the performance of two state of the art chirality measures (1) the Continuous Chirality Measure (CCM) and (2) the Chirality Characteristic ($χ$). We find that both methods exhibit qualitatively similar behavior when applied to simple molecular systems such as a four-site molecule or the polymer double-helix, but we show that the CCM may be more suitable for evaluating the chirality of arbitrary molecules or abstract structures such as normal vibrational modes. We discuss a range of considerations for applying these methods to molecular systems in general, and we provide links to user-friendly codes for both methods. We aim this paper to serve as a concise resource for scientists attempting to familiarize themselves with these chirality measures or attempting to implement chirality measures in their own work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular chirality quantification: Tools and benchmarks
Abraham, Ethan
Nitzan, Abraham
Chemical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Molecular chirality has traditionally been viewed as a binary property where a molecule is classified as either chiral or achiral, yet in the recent decades mathematical methods for quantifying chirality have been explored. Here we use toy molecular systems to systematically compare the performance of two state of the art chirality measures (1) the Continuous Chirality Measure (CCM) and (2) the Chirality Characteristic ($χ$). We find that both methods exhibit qualitatively similar behavior when applied to simple molecular systems such as a four-site molecule or the polymer double-helix, but we show that the CCM may be more suitable for evaluating the chirality of arbitrary molecules or abstract structures such as normal vibrational modes. We discuss a range of considerations for applying these methods to molecular systems in general, and we provide links to user-friendly codes for both methods. We aim this paper to serve as a concise resource for scientists attempting to familiarize themselves with these chirality measures or attempting to implement chirality measures in their own work.
title Molecular chirality quantification: Tools and benchmarks
topic Chemical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08114