Bayesian Function-on-Function Regression for Spatial Functional Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Heesang, Oh, Dagun, Choi, Sunhwa, Park, Jaewoo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lee, Heesang
Oh, Dagun
Choi, Sunhwa
Park, Jaewoo
author_facet Lee, Heesang
Oh, Dagun
Choi, Sunhwa
Park, Jaewoo
contents Spatial functional data arise in many settings, such as particulate matter curves observed at monitoring stations and age population curves at each areal unit. Most existing functional regression models have limited applicability because they do not consider spatial correlations. Although functional kriging methods can predict the curves at unobserved spatial locations, they are based on variogram fittings rather than constructing hierarchical statistical models. In this manuscript, we propose a Bayesian framework for spatial function-on-function regression that can carry out parameter estimations and predictions. However, the proposed model has computational and inferential challenges because the model needs to account for within and between-curve dependencies. Furthermore, high-dimensional and spatially correlated parameters can lead to the slow mixing of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. To address these issues, we first utilize a basis transformation approach to simplify the covariance and apply projection methods for dimension reduction. We also develop a simultaneous band score for the proposed model to detect the significant region in the regression function. We apply our method to both areal and point-level spatial functional data, showing the proposed method is computationally efficient and provides accurate estimations and predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Function-on-Function Regression for Spatial Functional Data
Lee, Heesang
Oh, Dagun
Choi, Sunhwa
Park, Jaewoo
Methodology
Spatial functional data arise in many settings, such as particulate matter curves observed at monitoring stations and age population curves at each areal unit. Most existing functional regression models have limited applicability because they do not consider spatial correlations. Although functional kriging methods can predict the curves at unobserved spatial locations, they are based on variogram fittings rather than constructing hierarchical statistical models. In this manuscript, we propose a Bayesian framework for spatial function-on-function regression that can carry out parameter estimations and predictions. However, the proposed model has computational and inferential challenges because the model needs to account for within and between-curve dependencies. Furthermore, high-dimensional and spatially correlated parameters can lead to the slow mixing of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. To address these issues, we first utilize a basis transformation approach to simplify the covariance and apply projection methods for dimension reduction. We also develop a simultaneous band score for the proposed model to detect the significant region in the regression function. We apply our method to both areal and point-level spatial functional data, showing the proposed method is computationally efficient and provides accurate estimations and predictions.
title Bayesian Function-on-Function Regression for Spatial Functional Data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08175