Matrix Completion with Hypergraphs:Sharp Thresholds and Efficient Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Zhongtian, Zhang, Qiaosheng, Wang, Zhen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ma, Zhongtian
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Wang, Zhen
author_facet Ma, Zhongtian
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Wang, Zhen
contents This paper considers the problem of completing a rating matrix based on sub-sampled matrix entries as well as observed social graphs and hypergraphs. We show that there exists a \emph{sharp threshold} on the sample probability for the task of exactly completing the rating matrix -- the task is achievable when the sample probability is above the threshold, and is impossible otherwise -- demonstrating a phase transition phenomenon. The threshold can be expressed as a function of the ``quality'' of hypergraphs, enabling us to \emph{quantify} the amount of reduction in sample probability due to the exploitation of hypergraphs. This also highlights the usefulness of hypergraphs in the matrix completion problem. En route to discovering the sharp threshold, we develop a computationally efficient matrix completion algorithm that effectively exploits the observed graphs and hypergraphs. Theoretical analyses show that our algorithm succeeds with high probability as long as the sample probability exceeds the aforementioned threshold, and this theoretical result is further validated by synthetic experiments. Moreover, our experiments on a real social network dataset (with both graphs and hypergraphs) show that our algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art matrix completion algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix Completion with Hypergraphs:Sharp Thresholds and Efficient Algorithms
Ma, Zhongtian
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Wang, Zhen
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper considers the problem of completing a rating matrix based on sub-sampled matrix entries as well as observed social graphs and hypergraphs. We show that there exists a \emph{sharp threshold} on the sample probability for the task of exactly completing the rating matrix -- the task is achievable when the sample probability is above the threshold, and is impossible otherwise -- demonstrating a phase transition phenomenon. The threshold can be expressed as a function of the ``quality'' of hypergraphs, enabling us to \emph{quantify} the amount of reduction in sample probability due to the exploitation of hypergraphs. This also highlights the usefulness of hypergraphs in the matrix completion problem. En route to discovering the sharp threshold, we develop a computationally efficient matrix completion algorithm that effectively exploits the observed graphs and hypergraphs. Theoretical analyses show that our algorithm succeeds with high probability as long as the sample probability exceeds the aforementioned threshold, and this theoretical result is further validated by synthetic experiments. Moreover, our experiments on a real social network dataset (with both graphs and hypergraphs) show that our algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art matrix completion algorithms.
title Matrix Completion with Hypergraphs:Sharp Thresholds and Efficient Algorithms
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08197