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Main Authors: Shankar, Umesh, Sivasubramanian, Sivaramakrishnan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08214
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author Shankar, Umesh
Sivasubramanian, Sivaramakrishnan
author_facet Shankar, Umesh
Sivasubramanian, Sivaramakrishnan
contents Reifegerste and independently, Petersen and Tenner studied a statistic $\mathrm{drops}()$ on permutations in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Two other studied statistics on $\mathfrak{S}_n$ are $\mathrm{depth}$ and $\mathrm{exc}$. Using descents in ${\it canonical\ reduced\ words}$ of elements in $\mathfrak{S}_n$, we give an involution $f_A: \mathfrak{S}_n \mapsto \mathfrak{S}_n$ that leads to a neat formula for the signed trivariate enumerator of $\mathrm{drops},\mathrm{depth}, \mathrm{exc}$ in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. This gives a simple formula for the signed univariate drops enumerator in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. For the type-B Coxeter group $\mathfrak{B}_n$ as well, using similar techniques, we show analogous results. For the type D Coxeter group, we again get analogous results, but our proof is inductive. Under the famous Foata-Zeilberger bijection $ϕ_{FZ}$ which takes permutations to restricted Laguerre histories, we show that permutations $π$ and $f_A(π)$ map to the same Motzkin path, but have different history components. Using the Foata-Zeilberger bijection, we also get a continued fraction for the generating function enumerating the pair of statistics $\mathrm{drops}$ and $\mathrm{MAD}$. Graham and Diaconis determined the mean and the variance of the Spearman metric of disarray $D(π)$ when one samples $π$ from $\mathfrak{S}_n$ at random. As an application of our results, we get the mean and variance of the statistic $\mathrm{drops}(π)$ when we sample $π$ from $\mathcal{A}_n$ at random.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Canonical reduced words and signed descent length enumeration in Coxeter groups
Shankar, Umesh
Sivasubramanian, Sivaramakrishnan
Combinatorics
O5A05, 05A15
Reifegerste and independently, Petersen and Tenner studied a statistic $\mathrm{drops}()$ on permutations in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Two other studied statistics on $\mathfrak{S}_n$ are $\mathrm{depth}$ and $\mathrm{exc}$. Using descents in ${\it canonical\ reduced\ words}$ of elements in $\mathfrak{S}_n$, we give an involution $f_A: \mathfrak{S}_n \mapsto \mathfrak{S}_n$ that leads to a neat formula for the signed trivariate enumerator of $\mathrm{drops},\mathrm{depth}, \mathrm{exc}$ in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. This gives a simple formula for the signed univariate drops enumerator in $\mathfrak{S}_n$. For the type-B Coxeter group $\mathfrak{B}_n$ as well, using similar techniques, we show analogous results. For the type D Coxeter group, we again get analogous results, but our proof is inductive. Under the famous Foata-Zeilberger bijection $ϕ_{FZ}$ which takes permutations to restricted Laguerre histories, we show that permutations $π$ and $f_A(π)$ map to the same Motzkin path, but have different history components. Using the Foata-Zeilberger bijection, we also get a continued fraction for the generating function enumerating the pair of statistics $\mathrm{drops}$ and $\mathrm{MAD}$. Graham and Diaconis determined the mean and the variance of the Spearman metric of disarray $D(π)$ when one samples $π$ from $\mathfrak{S}_n$ at random. As an application of our results, we get the mean and variance of the statistic $\mathrm{drops}(π)$ when we sample $π$ from $\mathcal{A}_n$ at random.
title Canonical reduced words and signed descent length enumeration in Coxeter groups
topic Combinatorics
O5A05, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08214