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Main Authors: Roth, Tom, Unanue, Inigo Jauregi, Abuadbba, Alsharif, Piccardi, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08255
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author Roth, Tom
Unanue, Inigo Jauregi
Abuadbba, Alsharif
Piccardi, Massimo
author_facet Roth, Tom
Unanue, Inigo Jauregi
Abuadbba, Alsharif
Piccardi, Massimo
contents Current adversarial attack algorithms, where an adversary changes a text to fool a victim model, have been repeatedly shown to be effective against text classifiers. These attacks, however, generally assume that the victim model is monolingual and cannot be used to target multilingual victim models, a significant limitation given the increased use of these models. For this reason, in this work we propose an approach to fine-tune a multilingual paraphrase model with an adversarial objective so that it becomes able to generate effective adversarial examples against multilingual classifiers. The training objective incorporates a set of pre-trained models to ensure text quality and language consistency of the generated text. In addition, all the models are suitably connected to the generator by vocabulary-mapping matrices, allowing for full end-to-end differentiability of the overall training pipeline. The experimental validation over two multilingual datasets and five languages has shown the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to existing baselines, particularly in terms of query efficiency. We also provide a detailed analysis of the generated attacks and discuss limitations and opportunities for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generative Adversarial Attack for Multilingual Text Classifiers
Roth, Tom
Unanue, Inigo Jauregi
Abuadbba, Alsharif
Piccardi, Massimo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Current adversarial attack algorithms, where an adversary changes a text to fool a victim model, have been repeatedly shown to be effective against text classifiers. These attacks, however, generally assume that the victim model is monolingual and cannot be used to target multilingual victim models, a significant limitation given the increased use of these models. For this reason, in this work we propose an approach to fine-tune a multilingual paraphrase model with an adversarial objective so that it becomes able to generate effective adversarial examples against multilingual classifiers. The training objective incorporates a set of pre-trained models to ensure text quality and language consistency of the generated text. In addition, all the models are suitably connected to the generator by vocabulary-mapping matrices, allowing for full end-to-end differentiability of the overall training pipeline. The experimental validation over two multilingual datasets and five languages has shown the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to existing baselines, particularly in terms of query efficiency. We also provide a detailed analysis of the generated attacks and discuss limitations and opportunities for future research.
title A Generative Adversarial Attack for Multilingual Text Classifiers
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08255