An Explainable Proxy Model for Multiabel Audio Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mariotte, Théo, Almudévar, Antonio, Tahon, Marie, Ortega, Alfonso
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mariotte, Théo
Almudévar, Antonio
Tahon, Marie
Ortega, Alfonso
author_facet Mariotte, Théo
Almudévar, Antonio
Tahon, Marie
Ortega, Alfonso
contents Audio signal segmentation is a key task for automatic audio indexing. It consists of detecting the boundaries of class-homogeneous segments in the signal. In many applications, explainable AI is a vital process for transparency of decision-making with machine learning. In this paper, we propose an explainable multilabel segmentation model that solves speech activity (SAD), music (MD), noise (ND), and overlapped speech detection (OSD) simultaneously. This proxy uses the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to map the embedding used for the segmentation to the frequency domain. Experiments conducted on two datasets show similar performances as the pre-trained black box model while showing strong explainability features. Specifically, the frequency bins used for the decision can be easily identified at both the segment level (local explanations) and global level (class prototypes).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Explainable Proxy Model for Multiabel Audio Segmentation
Mariotte, Théo
Almudévar, Antonio
Tahon, Marie
Ortega, Alfonso
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
Signal Processing
Audio signal segmentation is a key task for automatic audio indexing. It consists of detecting the boundaries of class-homogeneous segments in the signal. In many applications, explainable AI is a vital process for transparency of decision-making with machine learning. In this paper, we propose an explainable multilabel segmentation model that solves speech activity (SAD), music (MD), noise (ND), and overlapped speech detection (OSD) simultaneously. This proxy uses the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to map the embedding used for the segmentation to the frequency domain. Experiments conducted on two datasets show similar performances as the pre-trained black box model while showing strong explainability features. Specifically, the frequency bins used for the decision can be easily identified at both the segment level (local explanations) and global level (class prototypes).
title An Explainable Proxy Model for Multiabel Audio Segmentation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08268