Creating and controlling global Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement on quantum processors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Zehang, Xu, Shibo, Song, Zixuan, Wang, Ke, Xiang, Liang, Zhu, Zitian, Chen, Jiachen, Jin, Feitong, Zhu, Xuhao, Gao, Yu, Wu, Yaozu, Zhang, Chuanyu, Wang, Ning, Zou, Yiren, Tan, Ziqi, Zhang, Aosai, Cui, Zhengyi, Shen, Fanhao, Zhong, Jiarun, Li, Tingting, Deng, Jinfeng, Zhang, Xu, Dong, Hang, Zhang, Pengfei, Liu, Yang-Ren, Zhao, Liangtian, Hao, Jie, Li, Hekang, Wang, Zhen, Song, Chao, Guo, Qiujiang, Huang, Biao, Wang, H.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bao, Zehang
Xu, Shibo
Song, Zixuan
Wang, Ke
Xiang, Liang
Zhu, Zitian
Chen, Jiachen
Jin, Feitong
Zhu, Xuhao
Gao, Yu
Wu, Yaozu
Zhang, Chuanyu
Wang, Ning
Zou, Yiren
Tan, Ziqi
Zhang, Aosai
Cui, Zhengyi
Shen, Fanhao
Zhong, Jiarun
Li, Tingting
Deng, Jinfeng
Zhang, Xu
Dong, Hang
Zhang, Pengfei
Liu, Yang-Ren
Zhao, Liangtian
Hao, Jie
Li, Hekang
Wang, Zhen
Song, Chao
Guo, Qiujiang
Huang, Biao
Wang, H.
author_facet Bao, Zehang
Xu, Shibo
Song, Zixuan
Wang, Ke
Xiang, Liang
Zhu, Zitian
Chen, Jiachen
Jin, Feitong
Zhu, Xuhao
Gao, Yu
Wu, Yaozu
Zhang, Chuanyu
Wang, Ning
Zou, Yiren
Tan, Ziqi
Zhang, Aosai
Cui, Zhengyi
Shen, Fanhao
Zhong, Jiarun
Li, Tingting
Deng, Jinfeng
Zhang, Xu
Dong, Hang
Zhang, Pengfei
Liu, Yang-Ren
Zhao, Liangtian
Hao, Jie
Li, Hekang
Wang, Zhen
Song, Chao
Guo, Qiujiang
Huang, Biao
Wang, H.
contents Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, also known as two-component Schrödinger cats, play vital roles in the foundation of quantum physics and, more attractively, in future quantum technologies such as fault-tolerant quantum computation. Enlargement in size and coherent control of GHZ states are both crucial for harnessing entanglement in advanced computational tasks with practical advantages, which unfortunately pose tremendous challenges as GHZ states are vulnerable to noise. Here we propose a general strategy for creating, preserving, and manipulating large-scale GHZ entanglement, and demonstrate a series of experiments underlined by high-fidelity digital quantum circuits. For initialization, we employ a scalable protocol to create genuinely entangled GHZ states with up to 60 qubits, almost doubling the previous size record. For protection, we take a new perspective on discrete time crystals (DTCs), originally for exploring exotic nonequilibrium quantum matters, and embed a GHZ state into the eigenstates of a tailor-made cat scar DTC to extend its lifetime. For manipulation, we switch the DTC eigenstates with in-situ quantum gates to modify the effectiveness of the GHZ protection. Our findings establish a viable path towards coherent operations on large-scale entanglement, and further highlight superconducting processors as a promising platform to explore nonequilibrium quantum matters and emerging applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creating and controlling global Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement on quantum processors
Bao, Zehang
Xu, Shibo
Song, Zixuan
Wang, Ke
Xiang, Liang
Zhu, Zitian
Chen, Jiachen
Jin, Feitong
Zhu, Xuhao
Gao, Yu
Wu, Yaozu
Zhang, Chuanyu
Wang, Ning
Zou, Yiren
Tan, Ziqi
Zhang, Aosai
Cui, Zhengyi
Shen, Fanhao
Zhong, Jiarun
Li, Tingting
Deng, Jinfeng
Zhang, Xu
Dong, Hang
Zhang, Pengfei
Liu, Yang-Ren
Zhao, Liangtian
Hao, Jie
Li, Hekang
Wang, Zhen
Song, Chao
Guo, Qiujiang
Huang, Biao
Wang, H.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, also known as two-component Schrödinger cats, play vital roles in the foundation of quantum physics and, more attractively, in future quantum technologies such as fault-tolerant quantum computation. Enlargement in size and coherent control of GHZ states are both crucial for harnessing entanglement in advanced computational tasks with practical advantages, which unfortunately pose tremendous challenges as GHZ states are vulnerable to noise. Here we propose a general strategy for creating, preserving, and manipulating large-scale GHZ entanglement, and demonstrate a series of experiments underlined by high-fidelity digital quantum circuits. For initialization, we employ a scalable protocol to create genuinely entangled GHZ states with up to 60 qubits, almost doubling the previous size record. For protection, we take a new perspective on discrete time crystals (DTCs), originally for exploring exotic nonequilibrium quantum matters, and embed a GHZ state into the eigenstates of a tailor-made cat scar DTC to extend its lifetime. For manipulation, we switch the DTC eigenstates with in-situ quantum gates to modify the effectiveness of the GHZ protection. Our findings establish a viable path towards coherent operations on large-scale entanglement, and further highlight superconducting processors as a promising platform to explore nonequilibrium quantum matters and emerging applications.
title Creating and controlling global Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement on quantum processors
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08284