On the theoretical framework for meniscus-guided manufacturing of large-area OPV modules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gumpert, Fabian, Janßen, Annika, Basu, Robin, Brabec, Christoph J., Egelhaaf, Hans-Joachim, Lohbreier, Jan, Distler, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gumpert, Fabian
Janßen, Annika
Basu, Robin
Brabec, Christoph J.
Egelhaaf, Hans-Joachim
Lohbreier, Jan
Distler, Andreas
author_facet Gumpert, Fabian
Janßen, Annika
Basu, Robin
Brabec, Christoph J.
Egelhaaf, Hans-Joachim
Lohbreier, Jan
Distler, Andreas
contents For the manufacturing of thin films of solution-processable organic semiconductors, e.g. for organic photovoltaics (OPV), meniscus guided-coating techniques are the method of choice for large-scale industrial applications. However, the process requires an in-depth understanding of the respective fluid dynamics to control the resulting film thickness. In this article, we derive an analytical expression to describe the layer thickness of coatings manufactured with a trapezoidal-shaped applicator as a function of various fluid and process parameters. The analytical calculations are compared with results from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental data for an industrially relevant OPV active material system. The analytical calculations are compared with results from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental data for an industrially relevant OPV active material system. The good agreement of all three approaches demonstrates the potential of the analytical and simulative methods to reduce time- and resource-consuming experiments to a minimum. Furthermore, our theoretical model can be used to enhance the homogeneity of large-area coatings by means of an acceleration profile of the applicator that can compensate the liquid loss during the coating process. The respective analytical expression is validated by simulated and experimentally obtained data for long-distance coatings. Finally, this approach is used to fabricate a large-area OPV module with new world record efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the theoretical framework for meniscus-guided manufacturing of large-area OPV modules
Gumpert, Fabian
Janßen, Annika
Basu, Robin
Brabec, Christoph J.
Egelhaaf, Hans-Joachim
Lohbreier, Jan
Distler, Andreas
Computational Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
65D99
For the manufacturing of thin films of solution-processable organic semiconductors, e.g. for organic photovoltaics (OPV), meniscus guided-coating techniques are the method of choice for large-scale industrial applications. However, the process requires an in-depth understanding of the respective fluid dynamics to control the resulting film thickness. In this article, we derive an analytical expression to describe the layer thickness of coatings manufactured with a trapezoidal-shaped applicator as a function of various fluid and process parameters. The analytical calculations are compared with results from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental data for an industrially relevant OPV active material system. The analytical calculations are compared with results from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental data for an industrially relevant OPV active material system. The good agreement of all three approaches demonstrates the potential of the analytical and simulative methods to reduce time- and resource-consuming experiments to a minimum. Furthermore, our theoretical model can be used to enhance the homogeneity of large-area coatings by means of an acceleration profile of the applicator that can compensate the liquid loss during the coating process. The respective analytical expression is validated by simulated and experimentally obtained data for long-distance coatings. Finally, this approach is used to fabricate a large-area OPV module with new world record efficiency.
title On the theoretical framework for meniscus-guided manufacturing of large-area OPV modules
topic Computational Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
65D99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08439