Generation mechanism and beaming of Jovian nKOM from 3D numerical modeling of Juno/Waves observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Boudouma, Adam, Zarka, Philippe, Louis, Corentin, Briand, Carine, Imai, Masafumi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Boudouma, Adam
Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin
Briand, Carine
Imai, Masafumi
author_facet Boudouma, Adam
Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin
Briand, Carine
Imai, Masafumi
contents The narrowband kilometric radiation (nKOM) is a Jovian low-frequency radio component identified as a plasma emission produced in the region of the Io plasma torus. Measurements from the Waves instrument onboard the Juno spacecraft permitted to establish the distribution of nKOM occurrence and intensity as a function of frequency and latitude. We have developed a 3D geometrical model that can simulate at large scale the plasma emissions occurrence observed by a spacecraft based on an internal Jovian magnetic field model and a diffusive equilibrium model of the plasma density in Jupiter's inner magnetosphere. With this model, we propose a new method to discriminate the generation mechanism, wave mode, beaming and radio source location of plasma emissions. Here, this method is applied to the study of the nKOM observed from all latitudes by the Juno/Waves experiment to identify which conditions reasonably reproduce the observed occurrence distribution versus frequency and latitude. The results allow us to exclude the two main nKOM models published so far, and to show that the emission must be produced at the local plasma frequency and beamed along its local gradient in the direction of decreasing frequencies. We also propose that depending on its latitude, Juno observes two distinct kinds of nKOM: the low frequency nKOM in ordinary mode at high latitudes and high frequency nKOM on extraordinary mode at low latitudes. Both radio source locations are found to be distributed near the centrifugal equator from the outer edge to the inner edge of the Io plasma torus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation mechanism and beaming of Jovian nKOM from 3D numerical modeling of Juno/Waves observations
Boudouma, Adam
Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin
Briand, Carine
Imai, Masafumi
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
The narrowband kilometric radiation (nKOM) is a Jovian low-frequency radio component identified as a plasma emission produced in the region of the Io plasma torus. Measurements from the Waves instrument onboard the Juno spacecraft permitted to establish the distribution of nKOM occurrence and intensity as a function of frequency and latitude. We have developed a 3D geometrical model that can simulate at large scale the plasma emissions occurrence observed by a spacecraft based on an internal Jovian magnetic field model and a diffusive equilibrium model of the plasma density in Jupiter's inner magnetosphere. With this model, we propose a new method to discriminate the generation mechanism, wave mode, beaming and radio source location of plasma emissions. Here, this method is applied to the study of the nKOM observed from all latitudes by the Juno/Waves experiment to identify which conditions reasonably reproduce the observed occurrence distribution versus frequency and latitude. The results allow us to exclude the two main nKOM models published so far, and to show that the emission must be produced at the local plasma frequency and beamed along its local gradient in the direction of decreasing frequencies. We also propose that depending on its latitude, Juno observes two distinct kinds of nKOM: the low frequency nKOM in ordinary mode at high latitudes and high frequency nKOM on extraordinary mode at low latitudes. Both radio source locations are found to be distributed near the centrifugal equator from the outer edge to the inner edge of the Io plasma torus.
title Generation mechanism and beaming of Jovian nKOM from 3D numerical modeling of Juno/Waves observations
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08471