Real-Time Dynamic Layout Optimization for Floating Offshore Wind Farm Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jard, Timothé, Snaiki, Reda
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jard, Timothé
Snaiki, Reda
author_facet Jard, Timothé
Snaiki, Reda
contents Downstream wind turbines operating behind upstream turbines face significant performance challenges due to reduced wind speeds and increased turbulence. This leads to decreased wind energy production and higher dynamic loads on downwind turbines. Consequently, real-time monitoring and control have become crucial for improving wind farm performance. One promising solution involves optimizing wind farm layouts in real-time, taking advantage of the added flexibility offered by floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). This study explores a dynamic layout optimization strategy to minimize wake effects in wind farms while meeting power requirements. Two scenarios are considered: power maximization and power set-point tracking. The methodology involves a centralized wind farm controller optimizing the layout, followed by wind turbine controllers to meet the prescribed targets. Each FOWT employs model predictive control to adjust aerodynamic thrust force. The control strategy integrates a dynamic wind farm model that considers floating platform motion and wake transport in changing wind conditions. In a case study with a 1x3 wind farm layout of 5 MW FOWTs, the results show a 25% increase in stable energy production compared to a static layout in one hour for the first scenario. In the second scenario, desired power production was swiftly and consistently achieved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Dynamic Layout Optimization for Floating Offshore Wind Farm Control
Jard, Timothé
Snaiki, Reda
Systems and Control
Downstream wind turbines operating behind upstream turbines face significant performance challenges due to reduced wind speeds and increased turbulence. This leads to decreased wind energy production and higher dynamic loads on downwind turbines. Consequently, real-time monitoring and control have become crucial for improving wind farm performance. One promising solution involves optimizing wind farm layouts in real-time, taking advantage of the added flexibility offered by floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). This study explores a dynamic layout optimization strategy to minimize wake effects in wind farms while meeting power requirements. Two scenarios are considered: power maximization and power set-point tracking. The methodology involves a centralized wind farm controller optimizing the layout, followed by wind turbine controllers to meet the prescribed targets. Each FOWT employs model predictive control to adjust aerodynamic thrust force. The control strategy integrates a dynamic wind farm model that considers floating platform motion and wake transport in changing wind conditions. In a case study with a 1x3 wind farm layout of 5 MW FOWTs, the results show a 25% increase in stable energy production compared to a static layout in one hour for the first scenario. In the second scenario, desired power production was swiftly and consistently achieved.
title Real-Time Dynamic Layout Optimization for Floating Offshore Wind Farm Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08484