Adjoints in symmetric squares of Lie algebra representations

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Hauptverfasser: Floch, Bruno Le, Smilga, Ilia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Floch, Bruno Le
Smilga, Ilia
author_facet Floch, Bruno Le
Smilga, Ilia
contents *Caveat: we learned post-factum that most of these results are not novel. We are keeping this paper for continuity reasons.* Given finite-dimensional complex representations $V$ and $V'$ of a simply-connected semisimple compact Lie group $G$, we determine the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes V\otimes V'$, of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V$, and of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimesΛ^2 V$, where $\mathrm{adj}(G)$ is the adjoint representation. In other words we derive the multiplicity with which summands of $\mathrm{adj}(G)$ appear in a tensor product $V \otimes V'$ or (anti)symmetric square $S^2 V$ or $Λ^2 V$. We find in particular that the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V$ is larger than (resp. smaller or equal to) that of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimesΛ^2 V$ for a symplectic (resp. orthogonal) representation $V$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adjoints in symmetric squares of Lie algebra representations
Floch, Bruno Le
Smilga, Ilia
Representation Theory
Group Theory
17B10, 17B20, 22E46, 22E47
*Caveat: we learned post-factum that most of these results are not novel. We are keeping this paper for continuity reasons.* Given finite-dimensional complex representations $V$ and $V'$ of a simply-connected semisimple compact Lie group $G$, we determine the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes V\otimes V'$, of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V$, and of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimesΛ^2 V$, where $\mathrm{adj}(G)$ is the adjoint representation. In other words we derive the multiplicity with which summands of $\mathrm{adj}(G)$ appear in a tensor product $V \otimes V'$ or (anti)symmetric square $S^2 V$ or $Λ^2 V$. We find in particular that the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V$ is larger than (resp. smaller or equal to) that of $\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimesΛ^2 V$ for a symplectic (resp. orthogonal) representation $V$.
title Adjoints in symmetric squares of Lie algebra representations
topic Representation Theory
Group Theory
17B10, 17B20, 22E46, 22E47
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08489