FMB: a Functional Manipulation Benchmark for Generalizable Robotic Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Jianlan, Xu, Charles, Liu, Fangchen, Tan, Liam, Lin, Zipeng, Wu, Jeffrey, Abbeel, Pieter, Levine, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Jianlan
Xu, Charles
Liu, Fangchen
Tan, Liam
Lin, Zipeng
Wu, Jeffrey
Abbeel, Pieter
Levine, Sergey
author_facet Luo, Jianlan
Xu, Charles
Liu, Fangchen
Tan, Liam
Lin, Zipeng
Wu, Jeffrey
Abbeel, Pieter
Levine, Sergey
contents In this paper, we propose a real-world benchmark for studying robotic learning in the context of functional manipulation: a robot needs to accomplish complex long-horizon behaviors by composing individual manipulation skills in functionally relevant ways. The core design principles of our Functional Manipulation Benchmark (FMB) emphasize a harmonious balance between complexity and accessibility. Tasks are deliberately scoped to be narrow, ensuring that models and datasets of manageable scale can be utilized effectively to track progress. Simultaneously, they are diverse enough to pose a significant generalization challenge. Furthermore, the benchmark is designed to be easily replicable, encompassing all essential hardware and software components. To achieve this goal, FMB consists of a variety of 3D-printed objects designed for easy and accurate replication by other researchers. The objects are procedurally generated, providing a principled framework to study generalization in a controlled fashion. We focus on fundamental manipulation skills, including grasping, repositioning, and a range of assembly behaviors. The FMB can be used to evaluate methods for acquiring individual skills, as well as methods for combining and ordering such skills to solve complex, multi-stage manipulation tasks. We also offer an imitation learning framework that includes a suite of policies trained to solve the proposed tasks. This enables researchers to utilize our tasks as a versatile toolkit for examining various parts of the pipeline. For example, researchers could propose a better design for a grasping controller and evaluate it in combination with our baseline reorientation and assembly policies as part of a pipeline for solving multi-stage tasks. Our dataset, object CAD files, code, and evaluation videos can be found on our project website: https://functional-manipulation-benchmark.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FMB: a Functional Manipulation Benchmark for Generalizable Robotic Learning
Luo, Jianlan
Xu, Charles
Liu, Fangchen
Tan, Liam
Lin, Zipeng
Wu, Jeffrey
Abbeel, Pieter
Levine, Sergey
Robotics
In this paper, we propose a real-world benchmark for studying robotic learning in the context of functional manipulation: a robot needs to accomplish complex long-horizon behaviors by composing individual manipulation skills in functionally relevant ways. The core design principles of our Functional Manipulation Benchmark (FMB) emphasize a harmonious balance between complexity and accessibility. Tasks are deliberately scoped to be narrow, ensuring that models and datasets of manageable scale can be utilized effectively to track progress. Simultaneously, they are diverse enough to pose a significant generalization challenge. Furthermore, the benchmark is designed to be easily replicable, encompassing all essential hardware and software components. To achieve this goal, FMB consists of a variety of 3D-printed objects designed for easy and accurate replication by other researchers. The objects are procedurally generated, providing a principled framework to study generalization in a controlled fashion. We focus on fundamental manipulation skills, including grasping, repositioning, and a range of assembly behaviors. The FMB can be used to evaluate methods for acquiring individual skills, as well as methods for combining and ordering such skills to solve complex, multi-stage manipulation tasks. We also offer an imitation learning framework that includes a suite of policies trained to solve the proposed tasks. This enables researchers to utilize our tasks as a versatile toolkit for examining various parts of the pipeline. For example, researchers could propose a better design for a grasping controller and evaluate it in combination with our baseline reorientation and assembly policies as part of a pipeline for solving multi-stage tasks. Our dataset, object CAD files, code, and evaluation videos can be found on our project website: https://functional-manipulation-benchmark.github.io
title FMB: a Functional Manipulation Benchmark for Generalizable Robotic Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08553