Representation Learning in a Decomposed Encoder Design for Bio-inspired Hebbian Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jaziri, Achref, Ditzel, Sina, Pliushch, Iuliia, Ramesh, Visvanathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jaziri, Achref
Ditzel, Sina
Pliushch, Iuliia
Ramesh, Visvanathan
author_facet Jaziri, Achref
Ditzel, Sina
Pliushch, Iuliia
Ramesh, Visvanathan
contents Modern data-driven machine learning system designs exploit inductive biases in architectural structure, invariance and equivariance requirements, task-specific loss functions, and computational optimization tools. Previous works have illustrated that human-specified quasi-invariant filters can serve as a powerful inductive bias in the early layers of the encoder, enhancing robustness and transparency in learned classifiers. This paper explores this further within the context of representation learning with bio-inspired Hebbian learning rules. We propose a modular framework trained with a bio-inspired variant of contrastive predictive coding, comprising parallel encoders that leverage different invariant visual descriptors as inductive biases. We evaluate the representation learning capacity of our system in classification scenarios using diverse image datasets (GTSRB, STL10, CODEBRIM) and video datasets (UCF101). Our findings indicate that this form of inductive bias significantly improves the robustness of learned representations and narrows the performance gap between models using local Hebbian plasticity rules and those using backpropagation, while also achieving superior performance compared to non-decomposed encoders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation Learning in a Decomposed Encoder Design for Bio-inspired Hebbian Learning
Jaziri, Achref
Ditzel, Sina
Pliushch, Iuliia
Ramesh, Visvanathan
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Modern data-driven machine learning system designs exploit inductive biases in architectural structure, invariance and equivariance requirements, task-specific loss functions, and computational optimization tools. Previous works have illustrated that human-specified quasi-invariant filters can serve as a powerful inductive bias in the early layers of the encoder, enhancing robustness and transparency in learned classifiers. This paper explores this further within the context of representation learning with bio-inspired Hebbian learning rules. We propose a modular framework trained with a bio-inspired variant of contrastive predictive coding, comprising parallel encoders that leverage different invariant visual descriptors as inductive biases. We evaluate the representation learning capacity of our system in classification scenarios using diverse image datasets (GTSRB, STL10, CODEBRIM) and video datasets (UCF101). Our findings indicate that this form of inductive bias significantly improves the robustness of learned representations and narrows the performance gap between models using local Hebbian plasticity rules and those using backpropagation, while also achieving superior performance compared to non-decomposed encoders.
title Representation Learning in a Decomposed Encoder Design for Bio-inspired Hebbian Learning
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08603