Cosmological first-order phase transitions without bubbles
Fuente:
arXiv
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| _version_ | 1866910299419836416 |
|---|---|
| author | Wei, Dongdong Chen, Haibin Fan, Qiqi Jiang, Yun |
| author_facet | Wei, Dongdong Chen, Haibin Fan, Qiqi Jiang, Yun |
| contents | In the traditional view a cosmic first-order phase transition cannot occur without nucleating handful of bubbles in the entire Hubble volume. The presence of domain walls during the transition may, however, significantly alter the dynamics of the phase transitions. Using lattice simulation, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations induce the destabilization of the domain walls that will classically transform into the domain trenches of the true vacuum, resulting in successful phase transitions without bubbles. After providing an analytical method to estimate the temperature at which the domain trenches are produced, we take the Z2-odd singlet model as an example and conclude that the bubble-free mechanism developed in this Letter constitutes a competing means of completing the phase transition against with quantum tunneling, opening up the new viable parameter region. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08801 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Cosmological first-order phase transitions without bubbles Wei, Dongdong Chen, Haibin Fan, Qiqi Jiang, Yun High Energy Physics - Phenomenology General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Lattice In the traditional view a cosmic first-order phase transition cannot occur without nucleating handful of bubbles in the entire Hubble volume. The presence of domain walls during the transition may, however, significantly alter the dynamics of the phase transitions. Using lattice simulation, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations induce the destabilization of the domain walls that will classically transform into the domain trenches of the true vacuum, resulting in successful phase transitions without bubbles. After providing an analytical method to estimate the temperature at which the domain trenches are produced, we take the Z2-odd singlet model as an example and conclude that the bubble-free mechanism developed in this Letter constitutes a competing means of completing the phase transition against with quantum tunneling, opening up the new viable parameter region. |
| title | Cosmological first-order phase transitions without bubbles |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Lattice |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08801 |