Quantifying cell cycle regulation by tissue crowding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Falcó, Carles, Cohen, Daniel J., Carrillo, José A., Baker, Ruth E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Falcó, Carles
Cohen, Daniel J.
Carrillo, José A.
Baker, Ruth E.
author_facet Falcó, Carles
Cohen, Daniel J.
Carrillo, José A.
Baker, Ruth E.
contents The spatiotemporal coordination and regulation of cell proliferation is fundamental in many aspects of development and tissue maintenance. Cells have the ability to adapt their division rates in response to mechanical constraints, yet we do not fully understand how cell proliferation regulation impacts cell migration phenomena. Here, we present a minimal continuum model of cell migration with cell cycle dynamics, which includes density-dependent effects and hence can account for cell proliferation regulation. By combining minimal mathematical modelling, Bayesian inference, and recent experimental data, we quantify the impact of tissue crowding across different cell cycle stages in epithelial tissue expansion experiments. Our model suggests that cells sense local density and adapt cell cycle progression in response, during G1 and the combined S/G2/M phases, providing an explicit relationship between each cell cycle stage duration and local tissue density, which is consistent with several experimental observations. Finally, we compare our mathematical model predictions to different experiments studying cell cycle regulation and present a quantitative analysis on the impact of density-dependent regulation on cell migration patterns. Our work presents a systematic approach for investigating and analysing cell cycle data, providing mechanistic insights into how individual cells regulate proliferation, based on population-based experimental measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying cell cycle regulation by tissue crowding
Falcó, Carles
Cohen, Daniel J.
Carrillo, José A.
Baker, Ruth E.
Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
The spatiotemporal coordination and regulation of cell proliferation is fundamental in many aspects of development and tissue maintenance. Cells have the ability to adapt their division rates in response to mechanical constraints, yet we do not fully understand how cell proliferation regulation impacts cell migration phenomena. Here, we present a minimal continuum model of cell migration with cell cycle dynamics, which includes density-dependent effects and hence can account for cell proliferation regulation. By combining minimal mathematical modelling, Bayesian inference, and recent experimental data, we quantify the impact of tissue crowding across different cell cycle stages in epithelial tissue expansion experiments. Our model suggests that cells sense local density and adapt cell cycle progression in response, during G1 and the combined S/G2/M phases, providing an explicit relationship between each cell cycle stage duration and local tissue density, which is consistent with several experimental observations. Finally, we compare our mathematical model predictions to different experiments studying cell cycle regulation and present a quantitative analysis on the impact of density-dependent regulation on cell migration patterns. Our work presents a systematic approach for investigating and analysing cell cycle data, providing mechanistic insights into how individual cells regulate proliferation, based on population-based experimental measurements.
title Quantifying cell cycle regulation by tissue crowding
topic Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08805