Manipulating the Dipolar Interactions and Cooperative Effects in Confined Geometries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alaeian, Hadiseh, Skljarow, Artur, Scheel, Stefan, Pfau, Tilman, Löw, Robert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Alaeian, Hadiseh
Skljarow, Artur
Scheel, Stefan
Pfau, Tilman
Löw, Robert
author_facet Alaeian, Hadiseh
Skljarow, Artur
Scheel, Stefan
Pfau, Tilman
Löw, Robert
contents To facilitate the transition of quantum effects from the controlled laboratory environment to practical real-world applications, there is a pressing need for scalable platforms. One promising strategy involves integrating thermal vapors with nanostructures designed to manipulate atomic interactions. In this tutorial, we aim to gain deeper insights into this by examining the behavior of thermal vapors that are confined within nanocavities or waveguides and exposed to near-resonant light. We explore the interactions between atoms in confined dense thermal vapors. Our investigation reveals deviations from the predictions of continuous electrodynamics models, including density-dependent line shifts and broadening effects. In particular, our results demonstrate that by carefully controlling the saturation of single atoms and the interactions among multiple atoms using nanostructures, along with controlling the geometry of the atomic cloud, it becomes possible to manipulate the effective optical nonlinearity of the entire atomic ensemble. This capability renders the hybrid thermal atom-nanophotonic platform a distinctive and valuable one for manipulating the collective effect and achieving substantial optical nonlinearities.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manipulating the Dipolar Interactions and Cooperative Effects in Confined Geometries
Alaeian, Hadiseh
Skljarow, Artur
Scheel, Stefan
Pfau, Tilman
Löw, Robert
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
To facilitate the transition of quantum effects from the controlled laboratory environment to practical real-world applications, there is a pressing need for scalable platforms. One promising strategy involves integrating thermal vapors with nanostructures designed to manipulate atomic interactions. In this tutorial, we aim to gain deeper insights into this by examining the behavior of thermal vapors that are confined within nanocavities or waveguides and exposed to near-resonant light. We explore the interactions between atoms in confined dense thermal vapors. Our investigation reveals deviations from the predictions of continuous electrodynamics models, including density-dependent line shifts and broadening effects. In particular, our results demonstrate that by carefully controlling the saturation of single atoms and the interactions among multiple atoms using nanostructures, along with controlling the geometry of the atomic cloud, it becomes possible to manipulate the effective optical nonlinearity of the entire atomic ensemble. This capability renders the hybrid thermal atom-nanophotonic platform a distinctive and valuable one for manipulating the collective effect and achieving substantial optical nonlinearities.
title Manipulating the Dipolar Interactions and Cooperative Effects in Confined Geometries
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08831