Generative AI for O-RAN Slicing: A Semi-Supervised Approach with VAE and Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nouri, Salar, Motalleb, Mojdeh Karbalaee, Shah-Mansouri, Vahid, Shariatpanahi, Seyed Pooya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nouri, Salar
Motalleb, Mojdeh Karbalaee
Shah-Mansouri, Vahid
Shariatpanahi, Seyed Pooya
author_facet Nouri, Salar
Motalleb, Mojdeh Karbalaee
Shah-Mansouri, Vahid
Shariatpanahi, Seyed Pooya
contents This paper introduces a novel generative AI (GAI)-driven, unified semi-supervised learning architecture for optimizing resource allocation and network slicing in O-RAN. Termed Generative Semi-Supervised VAE-Contrastive Learning, our approach maximizes the weighted user equipment (UE) throughput and allocates physical resource blocks (PRBs) to enhance the quality of service for eMBB and URLLC services. The GAI framework utilizes a dedicated xApp for intelligent power control and PRB allocation. This integrated GAI model synergistically combines the generative power of a VAE with contrastive learning to achieve robustness in an end-to-end trainable system. It is a semi-supervised training approach that concurrently optimizes supervised regression of resource allocation decisions (i.e., power, UE association, PRB) and unsupervised contrastive objectives. This intrinsic fusion improves the precision of resource management and model generalization in dynamic mobile networks. We evaluated our GAI methodology against exhaustive search and deep Q-Network algorithms using key performance metrics. Results show our integrated GAI approach offers superior efficiency and effectiveness in various scenarios, presenting a compelling GAI-based solution for critical network slicing and resource management challenges in next-generation O-RAN systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for O-RAN Slicing: A Semi-Supervised Approach with VAE and Contrastive Learning
Nouri, Salar
Motalleb, Mojdeh Karbalaee
Shah-Mansouri, Vahid
Shariatpanahi, Seyed Pooya
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
This paper introduces a novel generative AI (GAI)-driven, unified semi-supervised learning architecture for optimizing resource allocation and network slicing in O-RAN. Termed Generative Semi-Supervised VAE-Contrastive Learning, our approach maximizes the weighted user equipment (UE) throughput and allocates physical resource blocks (PRBs) to enhance the quality of service for eMBB and URLLC services. The GAI framework utilizes a dedicated xApp for intelligent power control and PRB allocation. This integrated GAI model synergistically combines the generative power of a VAE with contrastive learning to achieve robustness in an end-to-end trainable system. It is a semi-supervised training approach that concurrently optimizes supervised regression of resource allocation decisions (i.e., power, UE association, PRB) and unsupervised contrastive objectives. This intrinsic fusion improves the precision of resource management and model generalization in dynamic mobile networks. We evaluated our GAI methodology against exhaustive search and deep Q-Network algorithms using key performance metrics. Results show our integrated GAI approach offers superior efficiency and effectiveness in various scenarios, presenting a compelling GAI-based solution for critical network slicing and resource management challenges in next-generation O-RAN systems.
title Generative AI for O-RAN Slicing: A Semi-Supervised Approach with VAE and Contrastive Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08861