Towards Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Ranking Policies with Human Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiao, Teng, Wang, Suhang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xiao, Teng
Wang, Suhang
author_facet Xiao, Teng
Wang, Suhang
contents Probabilistic learning to rank (LTR) has been the dominating approach for optimizing the ranking metric, but cannot maximize long-term rewards. Reinforcement learning models have been proposed to maximize user long-term rewards by formulating the recommendation as a sequential decision-making problem, but could only achieve inferior accuracy compared to LTR counterparts, primarily due to the lack of online interactions and the characteristics of ranking. In this paper, we propose a new off-policy value ranking (VR) algorithm that can simultaneously maximize user long-term rewards and optimize the ranking metric offline for improved sample efficiency in a unified Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. We theoretically and empirically show that the EM process guides the leaned policy to enjoy the benefit of integration of the future reward and ranking metric, and learn without any online interactions. Extensive offline and online experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Ranking Policies with Human Feedback
Xiao, Teng
Wang, Suhang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Probabilistic learning to rank (LTR) has been the dominating approach for optimizing the ranking metric, but cannot maximize long-term rewards. Reinforcement learning models have been proposed to maximize user long-term rewards by formulating the recommendation as a sequential decision-making problem, but could only achieve inferior accuracy compared to LTR counterparts, primarily due to the lack of online interactions and the characteristics of ranking. In this paper, we propose a new off-policy value ranking (VR) algorithm that can simultaneously maximize user long-term rewards and optimize the ranking metric offline for improved sample efficiency in a unified Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. We theoretically and empirically show that the EM process guides the leaned policy to enjoy the benefit of integration of the future reward and ranking metric, and learn without any online interactions. Extensive offline and online experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
title Towards Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Ranking Policies with Human Feedback
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08959