Change Detection Between Optical Remote Sensing Imagery and Map Data via Segment Anything Model (SAM)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Hongruixuan, Song, Jian, Yokoya, Naoto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Hongruixuan
Song, Jian
Yokoya, Naoto
author_facet Chen, Hongruixuan
Song, Jian
Yokoya, Naoto
contents Unsupervised multimodal change detection is pivotal for time-sensitive tasks and comprehensive multi-temporal Earth monitoring. In this study, we explore unsupervised multimodal change detection between two key remote sensing data sources: optical high-resolution imagery and OpenStreetMap (OSM) data. Specifically, we propose to utilize the vision foundation model Segmentation Anything Model (SAM), for addressing our task. Leveraging SAM's exceptional zero-shot transfer capability, high-quality segmentation maps of optical images can be obtained. Thus, we can directly compare these two heterogeneous data forms in the so-called segmentation domain. We then introduce two strategies for guiding SAM's segmentation process: the 'no-prompt' and 'box/mask prompt' methods. The two strategies are designed to detect land-cover changes in general scenarios and to identify new land-cover objects within existing backgrounds, respectively. Experimental results on three datasets indicate that the proposed approach can achieve more competitive results compared to representative unsupervised multimodal change detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Change Detection Between Optical Remote Sensing Imagery and Map Data via Segment Anything Model (SAM)
Chen, Hongruixuan
Song, Jian
Yokoya, Naoto
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Unsupervised multimodal change detection is pivotal for time-sensitive tasks and comprehensive multi-temporal Earth monitoring. In this study, we explore unsupervised multimodal change detection between two key remote sensing data sources: optical high-resolution imagery and OpenStreetMap (OSM) data. Specifically, we propose to utilize the vision foundation model Segmentation Anything Model (SAM), for addressing our task. Leveraging SAM's exceptional zero-shot transfer capability, high-quality segmentation maps of optical images can be obtained. Thus, we can directly compare these two heterogeneous data forms in the so-called segmentation domain. We then introduce two strategies for guiding SAM's segmentation process: the 'no-prompt' and 'box/mask prompt' methods. The two strategies are designed to detect land-cover changes in general scenarios and to identify new land-cover objects within existing backgrounds, respectively. Experimental results on three datasets indicate that the proposed approach can achieve more competitive results compared to representative unsupervised multimodal change detection methods.
title Change Detection Between Optical Remote Sensing Imagery and Map Data via Segment Anything Model (SAM)
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09019