UOEP: User-Oriented Exploration Policy for Enhancing Long-Term User Experiences in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Changshuo, Chen, Sirui, Zhang, Xiao, Dai, Sunhao, Yu, Weijie, Xu, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916255017992192
author Zhang, Changshuo
Chen, Sirui
Zhang, Xiao
Dai, Sunhao
Yu, Weijie
Xu, Jun
author_facet Zhang, Changshuo
Chen, Sirui
Zhang, Xiao
Dai, Sunhao
Yu, Weijie
Xu, Jun
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) has gained traction for enhancing user long-term experiences in recommender systems by effectively exploring users' interests. However, modern recommender systems exhibit distinct user behavioral patterns among tens of millions of items, which increases the difficulty of exploration. For example, user behaviors with different activity levels require varying intensity of exploration, while previous studies often overlook this aspect and apply a uniform exploration strategy to all users, which ultimately hurts user experiences in the long run. To address these challenges, we propose User-Oriented Exploration Policy (UOEP), a novel approach facilitating fine-grained exploration among user groups. We first construct a distributional critic which allows policy optimization under varying quantile levels of cumulative reward feedbacks from users, representing user groups with varying activity levels. Guided by this critic, we devise a population of distinct actors aimed at effective and fine-grained exploration within its respective user group. To simultaneously enhance diversity and stability during the exploration process, we further introduce a population-level diversity regularization term and a supervision module. Experimental results on public recommendation datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms all other baselines in terms of long-term performance, validating its user-oriented exploration effectiveness. Meanwhile, further analyses reveal our approach's benefits of improved performance for low-activity users as well as increased fairness among users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UOEP: User-Oriented Exploration Policy for Enhancing Long-Term User Experiences in Recommender Systems
Zhang, Changshuo
Chen, Sirui
Zhang, Xiao
Dai, Sunhao
Yu, Weijie
Xu, Jun
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement learning (RL) has gained traction for enhancing user long-term experiences in recommender systems by effectively exploring users' interests. However, modern recommender systems exhibit distinct user behavioral patterns among tens of millions of items, which increases the difficulty of exploration. For example, user behaviors with different activity levels require varying intensity of exploration, while previous studies often overlook this aspect and apply a uniform exploration strategy to all users, which ultimately hurts user experiences in the long run. To address these challenges, we propose User-Oriented Exploration Policy (UOEP), a novel approach facilitating fine-grained exploration among user groups. We first construct a distributional critic which allows policy optimization under varying quantile levels of cumulative reward feedbacks from users, representing user groups with varying activity levels. Guided by this critic, we devise a population of distinct actors aimed at effective and fine-grained exploration within its respective user group. To simultaneously enhance diversity and stability during the exploration process, we further introduce a population-level diversity regularization term and a supervision module. Experimental results on public recommendation datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms all other baselines in terms of long-term performance, validating its user-oriented exploration effectiveness. Meanwhile, further analyses reveal our approach's benefits of improved performance for low-activity users as well as increased fairness among users.
title UOEP: User-Oriented Exploration Policy for Enhancing Long-Term User Experiences in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09034