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Main Authors: Hu, Yanmo, Wu, Kai, Zhang, J. Andrew, Deng, Weibo, Guo, Y. Jay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09064
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author Hu, Yanmo
Wu, Kai
Zhang, J. Andrew
Deng, Weibo
Guo, Y. Jay
author_facet Hu, Yanmo
Wu, Kai
Zhang, J. Andrew
Deng, Weibo
Guo, Y. Jay
contents Bi-static sensing is crucial for exploring the potential of networked sensing capabilities in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, it suffers from the challenging clock asynchronism issue. CSI ratio-based sensing is an effective means to address the issue. Its performance bounds, particular for Doppler sensing, have not been fully understood yet. This work endeavors to fill the research gap. Focusing on a single dynamic path in high-SNR scenarios, we derive the closed-form CRB. Then, through analyzing the mutual interference between dynamic and static paths, we simplify the CRB results by deriving close approximations, further unveiling new insights of the impact of numerous physical parameters on Doppler sensing. Moreover, utilizing the new CRB and analyses, we propose novel waveform optimization strategies for noise- and interference-limited sensing scenarios, which are also empowered by closed-form and efficient solutions. Extensive simulation results are provided to validate the preciseness of the derived CRB results and analyses, with the aid of the maximum-likelihood estimator. The results also demonstrate the substantial enhanced Doppler sensing accuracy and the sensing capabilities for low-speed target achieved by the proposed waveform design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Bounds and Optimization for CSI-Ratio based Bi-static Doppler Sensing in ISAC Systems
Hu, Yanmo
Wu, Kai
Zhang, J. Andrew
Deng, Weibo
Guo, Y. Jay
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Bi-static sensing is crucial for exploring the potential of networked sensing capabilities in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, it suffers from the challenging clock asynchronism issue. CSI ratio-based sensing is an effective means to address the issue. Its performance bounds, particular for Doppler sensing, have not been fully understood yet. This work endeavors to fill the research gap. Focusing on a single dynamic path in high-SNR scenarios, we derive the closed-form CRB. Then, through analyzing the mutual interference between dynamic and static paths, we simplify the CRB results by deriving close approximations, further unveiling new insights of the impact of numerous physical parameters on Doppler sensing. Moreover, utilizing the new CRB and analyses, we propose novel waveform optimization strategies for noise- and interference-limited sensing scenarios, which are also empowered by closed-form and efficient solutions. Extensive simulation results are provided to validate the preciseness of the derived CRB results and analyses, with the aid of the maximum-likelihood estimator. The results also demonstrate the substantial enhanced Doppler sensing accuracy and the sensing capabilities for low-speed target achieved by the proposed waveform design.
title Performance Bounds and Optimization for CSI-Ratio based Bi-static Doppler Sensing in ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09064