RWKV-TS: Beyond Traditional Recurrent Neural Network for Time Series Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hou, Haowen, Yu, F. Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hou, Haowen
Yu, F. Richard
author_facet Hou, Haowen
Yu, F. Richard
contents Traditional Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures, such as LSTM and GRU, have historically held prominence in time series tasks. However, they have recently seen a decline in their dominant position across various time series tasks. As a result, recent advancements in time series forecasting have seen a notable shift away from RNNs towards alternative architectures such as Transformers, MLPs, and CNNs. To go beyond the limitations of traditional RNNs, we design an efficient RNN-based model for time series tasks, named RWKV-TS, with three distinctive features: (i) A novel RNN architecture characterized by $O(L)$ time complexity and memory usage. (ii) An enhanced ability to capture long-term sequence information compared to traditional RNNs. (iii) High computational efficiency coupled with the capacity to scale up effectively. Through extensive experimentation, our proposed RWKV-TS model demonstrates competitive performance when compared to state-of-the-art Transformer-based or CNN-based models. Notably, RWKV-TS exhibits not only comparable performance but also demonstrates reduced latency and memory utilization. The success of RWKV-TS encourages further exploration and innovation in leveraging RNN-based approaches within the domain of Time Series. The combination of competitive performance, low latency, and efficient memory usage positions RWKV-TS as a promising avenue for future research in time series tasks. Code is available at:\href{https://github.com/howard-hou/RWKV-TS}{ https://github.com/howard-hou/RWKV-TS}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RWKV-TS: Beyond Traditional Recurrent Neural Network for Time Series Tasks
Hou, Haowen
Yu, F. Richard
Machine Learning
Traditional Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures, such as LSTM and GRU, have historically held prominence in time series tasks. However, they have recently seen a decline in their dominant position across various time series tasks. As a result, recent advancements in time series forecasting have seen a notable shift away from RNNs towards alternative architectures such as Transformers, MLPs, and CNNs. To go beyond the limitations of traditional RNNs, we design an efficient RNN-based model for time series tasks, named RWKV-TS, with three distinctive features: (i) A novel RNN architecture characterized by $O(L)$ time complexity and memory usage. (ii) An enhanced ability to capture long-term sequence information compared to traditional RNNs. (iii) High computational efficiency coupled with the capacity to scale up effectively. Through extensive experimentation, our proposed RWKV-TS model demonstrates competitive performance when compared to state-of-the-art Transformer-based or CNN-based models. Notably, RWKV-TS exhibits not only comparable performance but also demonstrates reduced latency and memory utilization. The success of RWKV-TS encourages further exploration and innovation in leveraging RNN-based approaches within the domain of Time Series. The combination of competitive performance, low latency, and efficient memory usage positions RWKV-TS as a promising avenue for future research in time series tasks. Code is available at:\href{https://github.com/howard-hou/RWKV-TS}{ https://github.com/howard-hou/RWKV-TS}
title RWKV-TS: Beyond Traditional Recurrent Neural Network for Time Series Tasks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09093