Symmetric varieties for endoscopic groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Leslie, Spencer
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Leslie, Spencer
author_facet Leslie, Spencer
contents Given a quasi-split reductive group $G$ and a symmetric variety $X$, we introduce a notion of endoscopic varieties for $(G,X)$, and establish the foundational properties of these varieties such as matching of stable semi-simple orbits. To do this, we introduce certain automorphism groups of homogeneous spherical varieties, which encode the fine rational structure needed to work over non-algebraically closed fields. In particular, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding symmetric varieties under a mild restriction of the characteristic of the field of definition. We conjecture that this construction plays a role analogous to endoscopic groups in the context of the relative trace formula. As evidence, we show how our construction gives a pre-stabilization of regular elliptic terms of relative trace formulae for many pairs $(G,X)$. When the cotangent bundle of the symmetric variety is hyperspherical, we relate our theory to the Hamiltonian variety of the Langlands dual group introduced by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis, and Venkatesh, proving some structural conjectures for this variety in the symmetric setting.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric varieties for endoscopic groups
Leslie, Spencer
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
Given a quasi-split reductive group $G$ and a symmetric variety $X$, we introduce a notion of endoscopic varieties for $(G,X)$, and establish the foundational properties of these varieties such as matching of stable semi-simple orbits. To do this, we introduce certain automorphism groups of homogeneous spherical varieties, which encode the fine rational structure needed to work over non-algebraically closed fields. In particular, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding symmetric varieties under a mild restriction of the characteristic of the field of definition. We conjecture that this construction plays a role analogous to endoscopic groups in the context of the relative trace formula. As evidence, we show how our construction gives a pre-stabilization of regular elliptic terms of relative trace formulae for many pairs $(G,X)$. When the cotangent bundle of the symmetric variety is hyperspherical, we relate our theory to the Hamiltonian variety of the Langlands dual group introduced by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis, and Venkatesh, proving some structural conjectures for this variety in the symmetric setting.
title Symmetric varieties for endoscopic groups
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09156