An Energy-efficient Capacitive-RRAM Content Addressable Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pan, Yihan, Wheeldon, Adrian, Mughal, Mohammed, Agwa, Shady, Prodromakis, Themis, Serb, Alexantrou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Pan, Yihan
Wheeldon, Adrian
Mughal, Mohammed
Agwa, Shady
Prodromakis, Themis
Serb, Alexantrou
author_facet Pan, Yihan
Wheeldon, Adrian
Mughal, Mohammed
Agwa, Shady
Prodromakis, Themis
Serb, Alexantrou
contents Content addressable memory is popular in intelligent computing systems as it allows parallel content-searching in memory. Emerging CAMs show a promising increase in bitcell density and a decrease in power consumption than pure CMOS solutions. This article introduced an energy-efficient 3T1R1C TCAM cooperating with capacitor dividers and RRAM devices. The RRAM as a storage element also acts as a switch to the capacitor divider while searching for content. CAM cells benefit from working parallel in an array structure. We implemented a 64 x 64 array and digital controllers to perform with an internal built-in clock frequency of 875MHz. Both data searches and reads take three clock cycles. Its worst average energy for data match is reported to be 1.71fJ/bit-search and the worst average energy for data miss is found at 4.69fJ/bit-search. The prototype is simulated and fabricated in 0.18um technology with in-lab RRAM post-processing. Such memory explores the charge domain searching mechanism and can be applied to data centers that are power-hungry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Energy-efficient Capacitive-RRAM Content Addressable Memory
Pan, Yihan
Wheeldon, Adrian
Mughal, Mohammed
Agwa, Shady
Prodromakis, Themis
Serb, Alexantrou
Systems and Control
Image and Video Processing
Content addressable memory is popular in intelligent computing systems as it allows parallel content-searching in memory. Emerging CAMs show a promising increase in bitcell density and a decrease in power consumption than pure CMOS solutions. This article introduced an energy-efficient 3T1R1C TCAM cooperating with capacitor dividers and RRAM devices. The RRAM as a storage element also acts as a switch to the capacitor divider while searching for content. CAM cells benefit from working parallel in an array structure. We implemented a 64 x 64 array and digital controllers to perform with an internal built-in clock frequency of 875MHz. Both data searches and reads take three clock cycles. Its worst average energy for data match is reported to be 1.71fJ/bit-search and the worst average energy for data miss is found at 4.69fJ/bit-search. The prototype is simulated and fabricated in 0.18um technology with in-lab RRAM post-processing. Such memory explores the charge domain searching mechanism and can be applied to data centers that are power-hungry.
title An Energy-efficient Capacitive-RRAM Content Addressable Memory
topic Systems and Control
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09207