How boundary interactions dominate emergent driving of passive probes in active matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shea, Jeanine, Jung, Gerhard, Schmid, Friederike
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shea, Jeanine
Jung, Gerhard
Schmid, Friederike
author_facet Shea, Jeanine
Jung, Gerhard
Schmid, Friederike
contents Colloidal probes immersed in an active bath have been found to behave like active particles themselves. Here, we use coarse-grained simulations to investigate the mechanisms behind this behavior. We find that the active motion of the colloid cannot be simply attributed to the convective motion in the bath. Instead, the boundary of the probe contributes significantly to these adopted dynamics by causing active bath particles to spontaneously accumulate at the probe. This gathering of active bath particles then pushes the probe, thus promoting its emergent active-particle-like behavior. Furthermore, we find that the dynamic properties of the probe depend on its size in a non-monotonic way, which further highlights the non-trivial interplay between probe and bath.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How boundary interactions dominate emergent driving of passive probes in active matter
Shea, Jeanine
Jung, Gerhard
Schmid, Friederike
Soft Condensed Matter
Colloidal probes immersed in an active bath have been found to behave like active particles themselves. Here, we use coarse-grained simulations to investigate the mechanisms behind this behavior. We find that the active motion of the colloid cannot be simply attributed to the convective motion in the bath. Instead, the boundary of the probe contributes significantly to these adopted dynamics by causing active bath particles to spontaneously accumulate at the probe. This gathering of active bath particles then pushes the probe, thus promoting its emergent active-particle-like behavior. Furthermore, we find that the dynamic properties of the probe depend on its size in a non-monotonic way, which further highlights the non-trivial interplay between probe and bath.
title How boundary interactions dominate emergent driving of passive probes in active matter
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09227