Calculating pair-correlations from random particle configurations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Karnezis, Aris, Gower, Art L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Karnezis, Aris
Gower, Art L.
author_facet Karnezis, Aris
Gower, Art L.
contents Particle pair-correlations are broadly used to describe particle distributions in chemistry, physics, and material science. Many theoretical methods require the pair-correlation to predict material properties such as fluid flow, thermal properties, or wave propagation. In all these applications it is either important to calculate a pair-correlation from specific particle configurations, or vice-versa: determine the likely particle configurations from a pair-correlation which is needed to fabricate a particulate material. Most available methods to calculate the pair-correlation from a particle configuration require that the configuration be very large to avoid effects from the boundary. Here we show how to avoid boundary effects even for small particle configurations. Having small particle configurations leads to far more efficient numerical methods. We also demonstrate how to use techniques from smooth nonlinear optimisation to quickly recover a particle configuration from a pair-correlation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calculating pair-correlations from random particle configurations
Karnezis, Aris
Gower, Art L.
Soft Condensed Matter
74A40, 82D30, 82M31
Particle pair-correlations are broadly used to describe particle distributions in chemistry, physics, and material science. Many theoretical methods require the pair-correlation to predict material properties such as fluid flow, thermal properties, or wave propagation. In all these applications it is either important to calculate a pair-correlation from specific particle configurations, or vice-versa: determine the likely particle configurations from a pair-correlation which is needed to fabricate a particulate material. Most available methods to calculate the pair-correlation from a particle configuration require that the configuration be very large to avoid effects from the boundary. Here we show how to avoid boundary effects even for small particle configurations. Having small particle configurations leads to far more efficient numerical methods. We also demonstrate how to use techniques from smooth nonlinear optimisation to quickly recover a particle configuration from a pair-correlation.
title Calculating pair-correlations from random particle configurations
topic Soft Condensed Matter
74A40, 82D30, 82M31
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09236