Classification and Reconstruction Processes in Deep Predictive Coding Networks: Antagonists or Allies?

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rathjens, Jan, Wiskott, Laurenz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909076050411520
author Rathjens, Jan
Wiskott, Laurenz
author_facet Rathjens, Jan
Wiskott, Laurenz
contents Predictive coding-inspired deep networks for visual computing integrate classification and reconstruction processes in shared intermediate layers. Although synergy between these processes is commonly assumed, it has yet to be convincingly demonstrated. In this study, we take a critical look at how classifying and reconstructing interact in deep learning architectures. Our approach utilizes a purposefully designed family of model architectures reminiscent of autoencoders, each equipped with an encoder, a decoder, and a classification head featuring varying modules and complexities. We meticulously analyze the extent to which classification- and reconstruction-driven information can seamlessly coexist within the shared latent layer of the model architectures. Our findings underscore a significant challenge: Classification-driven information diminishes reconstruction-driven information in intermediate layers' shared representations and vice versa. While expanding the shared representation's dimensions or increasing the network's complexity can alleviate this trade-off effect, our results challenge prevailing assumptions in predictive coding and offer guidance for future iterations of predictive coding concepts in deep networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification and Reconstruction Processes in Deep Predictive Coding Networks: Antagonists or Allies?
Rathjens, Jan
Wiskott, Laurenz
Machine Learning
Predictive coding-inspired deep networks for visual computing integrate classification and reconstruction processes in shared intermediate layers. Although synergy between these processes is commonly assumed, it has yet to be convincingly demonstrated. In this study, we take a critical look at how classifying and reconstructing interact in deep learning architectures. Our approach utilizes a purposefully designed family of model architectures reminiscent of autoencoders, each equipped with an encoder, a decoder, and a classification head featuring varying modules and complexities. We meticulously analyze the extent to which classification- and reconstruction-driven information can seamlessly coexist within the shared latent layer of the model architectures. Our findings underscore a significant challenge: Classification-driven information diminishes reconstruction-driven information in intermediate layers' shared representations and vice versa. While expanding the shared representation's dimensions or increasing the network's complexity can alleviate this trade-off effect, our results challenge prevailing assumptions in predictive coding and offer guidance for future iterations of predictive coding concepts in deep networks.
title Classification and Reconstruction Processes in Deep Predictive Coding Networks: Antagonists or Allies?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09237