Chemically Motivated Simulation Problems are Efficiently Solvable by a Quantum Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schleich, Philipp, Kristensen, Lasse Bjørn, Angulo, Jorge A. Campos Gonzalez, Avagliano, Davide, Bagherimehrab, Mohsen, Aldossary, Abdulrahman, Gorgulla, Christoph, Fitzsimons, Joe, Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schleich, Philipp
Kristensen, Lasse Bjørn
Angulo, Jorge A. Campos Gonzalez
Avagliano, Davide
Bagherimehrab, Mohsen
Aldossary, Abdulrahman
Gorgulla, Christoph
Fitzsimons, Joe
Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
author_facet Schleich, Philipp
Kristensen, Lasse Bjørn
Angulo, Jorge A. Campos Gonzalez
Avagliano, Davide
Bagherimehrab, Mohsen
Aldossary, Abdulrahman
Gorgulla, Christoph
Fitzsimons, Joe
Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
contents Simulating chemical systems is highly sought after and computationally challenging, as the number of degrees of freedom increases exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum computers have been proposed as a computational means to overcome this bottleneck , thanks to their capability of representing this amount of information efficiently. Most efforts so far have been centered around determining the ground states of chemical systems. However, hardness results and the lack of theoretical guarantees for efficient heuristics for initial-state generation shed doubt on the feasibility. Here, we propose a heuristically guided approach that is based on inherently efficient routines to solve chemical simulation problems, requiring quantum circuits of size scaling polynomially in relevant system parameters. If a set of assumptions can be satisfied, our approach finds good initial states for dynamics simulation by assembling them in a scattering tree. In particular, we investigate a scattering-based state preparation approach within the context of mergo-association. We discuss a variety of quantities of chemical interest that can be measured after the quantum simulation of a process, e.g., a reaction, following its corresponding initial state preparation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemically Motivated Simulation Problems are Efficiently Solvable by a Quantum Computer
Schleich, Philipp
Kristensen, Lasse Bjørn
Angulo, Jorge A. Campos Gonzalez
Avagliano, Davide
Bagherimehrab, Mohsen
Aldossary, Abdulrahman
Gorgulla, Christoph
Fitzsimons, Joe
Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Chemical Physics
Simulating chemical systems is highly sought after and computationally challenging, as the number of degrees of freedom increases exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum computers have been proposed as a computational means to overcome this bottleneck , thanks to their capability of representing this amount of information efficiently. Most efforts so far have been centered around determining the ground states of chemical systems. However, hardness results and the lack of theoretical guarantees for efficient heuristics for initial-state generation shed doubt on the feasibility. Here, we propose a heuristically guided approach that is based on inherently efficient routines to solve chemical simulation problems, requiring quantum circuits of size scaling polynomially in relevant system parameters. If a set of assumptions can be satisfied, our approach finds good initial states for dynamics simulation by assembling them in a scattering tree. In particular, we investigate a scattering-based state preparation approach within the context of mergo-association. We discuss a variety of quantities of chemical interest that can be measured after the quantum simulation of a process, e.g., a reaction, following its corresponding initial state preparation.
title Chemically Motivated Simulation Problems are Efficiently Solvable by a Quantum Computer
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09268